GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Hard Pedal

Step

Action

Value(s)

Yes

No

DEFINITION: Brake pedal effort is too high when stopping

1

Check for broken or damaged hydraulic pipes or hoses.

Are the brake pipes and hoses OK?

--

Go to Step 2

Go to Brake Pipe Replacement

2

Check for a damaged, collapsed, loose, or open vacuum hose.

Are the vacuum hoses OK?

--

Go to Step 3

Go to Vacuum Brake Booster Hose Replacement

3

Look for a faulty vacuum check valve or a leaking grommet.

Are the check valve and the grommet OK?

--

Go to Step 4

Go to Vacuum Brake Booster Hose Replacement

4

Check for a loose or plugged vacuum fitting.

Are the vacuum fittings OK?

--

Go to Step 5

Go to Power Vacuum Brake Booster Replacement

5

Check for a faulty air valve seat or a faulty support plate. Refer to Power Vacuum Brake Booster Replacement .

Are the air valve seal and the support plate OK?

--

Go to Step 6

Go to Power Vacuum Brake Booster Replacement

6

Check for a damaged floating control valve. Refer to Power Vacuum Brake Booster Replacement .

Is the floating control valve OK?

--

Go to Step 7

Go to Power Vacuum Brake Booster Replacement

7

Check for bad stud welds on the front or the rear housing or on the power head. Refer to Power Vacuum Brake Booster Replacement .

Are the stud welds OK?

--

Go to Step 8

Go to Power Vacuum Brake Booster Replacement

8

Check for a faulty booster diaphragm. Refer to Power Vacuum Brake Booster Replacement .

Is the diaphragm OK?

--

Go to Step 9

Go to Power Vacuum Brake Booster Replacement

9

Check for a worn or distorted reaction plate or levers. Refer to Power Vacuum Brake Booster Replacement .

Are the reaction plate and the levers OK?

--

Go to Step 10

Go to Power Vacuum Brake Booster Replacement

10

Check for a broken power piston or retainer. Refer to Power Vacuum Brake Booster Replacement .

Are the power piston and the retainer OK?

--

Go to Step 11

Go to Power Vacuum Brake Booster Replacement

11

Verify your repair.

Is the system performing correctly?

--

System OK

Begin the diagnosis again. Go to Step 1

Brakes Grab

Step

Action

Value(s)

Yes

No

DEFINITION: The brakes grab on and off.

1

  1. Inspect the hydraulic brake pipes and hoses.
  2. Repair the pipes and hoses if necessary.

Refer to Brake Pipe Replacement .

Did you find and correct a problem?

--

Go to Step 8

Go to Step 2

2

Check the fluid level in the master cylinder.

Is the fluid level low in the master cylinder?

--

Go to Step 3

Go to Step 4

3

  1. Fill the reservoirs with the proper brake fluid. Refer to Master Cylinder Reservoir Filling .
  2. Inspect for leaks. Refer to Master Cylinder Diagnosis .

Did you find and correct a problem?

--

Go to Step 8

Go to Step 4

4

Inspect the master cylinder seals. Refer to Master Cylinder Diagnosis .

Did you find and correct a problem?

--

Go to Step 8

Go to Step 5

5

Check the master cylinder casing. Refer to Master Cylinder Diagnosis .

Did you find and correct a problem?

--

Go to Step 8

Go to Step 6

6

Look for leaks in the following components:

    • Front calipers
        Refer to Brake Caliper Inspection in Disc Brakes.
    • Rear wheel cylinders
    • Pipes
    • Connections

Did you find and correct a problem?

--

Go to Step 8

Go to Step 7

7

Check for air in the hydraulic system. Refer to Hydraulic Brake System Bleeding .

Did you find and correct a problem?

--

Go to Step 8

--

8

Verify your repair.

Is the system performing correctly?

--

System OK

Begin the diagnosis again. Go to Step 1

Brakes Do Not Release

Step

Action

Value(s)

Yes

No

DEFINITION: The brakes drag or do not release at one wheel or at all wheels .

1

Check for a blocked power piston passage. Refer to Power Vacuum Brake Booster Replacement .

Did you find and correct a problem?

--

Go to Step 7

Go to Step 2

2

Inspect the air valve. Refer to Power Vacuum Brake Booster Replacement .

Did you find and correct a problem?

--

Go to Step 7

Go to Step 3

3

  1. Check for a broken piston return spring.
  2. Check for a broken air valve spring.

Refer to Power Vacuum Brake Booster Replacement .

Did you find and correct a problem?

--

Go to Step 7

Go to Step 4

4

Check the brake pedal linkage for binding. Refer to Brake Pedal Travel .

Did you find and correct a problem?

--

Go to Step 7

Go to Step 5

5

Inspect the stoplamp switch adjustment. Refer to Stop Lamp Switch Replacement .

Did you find and correct a problem?

--

Go to Step 7

Go to Step 6

6

Check the cruise control release switch adjustment. Refer to System Check in Cruise Control.

Did you find and correct a problem?

--

Go to Step 7

--

7

Verify your repair.

Is the system performing correctly?

--

System OK

Begin the diagnosis again. Go to Step 1