GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Diagnostic Instructions

    • Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
    • Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
    •  Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category.

DTC Descriptors

DTC P0120: Throttle Position (TP) Sensor 1 Circuit

DTC P0121: Throttle Position (TP) Sensor 1 Performance

DTC P0122: Throttle Position (TP) Sensor 1 Circuit Low Voltage

DTC P0123: Throttle Position (TP) Sensor 1 Circuit High Voltage

DTC P0220: Throttle Position (TP) Sensor 2 Circuit

DTC P0222: Throttle Position (TP) Sensor 2 Circuit Low Voltage

DTC P0223: Throttle Position (TP) Sensor 2 Circuit High Voltage

DTC P2135: Throttle Position (TP) Sensor 1-2 Correlation

Diagnostic Fault Information

Circuit

Short to Ground

High Resistance

Open

Short to Voltage

Signal Performance

5-Volt Reference

P0121, P0122, P0222, *P0606, *P0607, P2135

--

P0120, P0121, P0122, P0220, P0222, P2135

P0121, **P0606

--

TP Sensor 1 Signal

P0121, P0122

P2135

P0121, P0123

**P0123

P2135

TP Sensor 2 Signal

P0121, P0222

P2135

P0121, P0223

**P0223

P2135

Low Reference

--

P2135

P0120, P0123, P0220, P0223, P2135

--

--

*The vehicle may not start, not run, or stall when a DTC P0606 or P0607 failure occurs.

**Internal PCM or TP sensor damage may occur if the circuit is shorted to B+

Typical Scan Tool Data

TP Sensor 1

Circuit

Short to Ground

Open

Short to Voltage

Operating Conditions: The engine coolant temperature is greater than 70°C (158°F) and the ignition is ON with the engine is OFF.

Parameter Normal Range: TP Sensor 7-21%/0.7-0.9 volts

5-Volt Reference

2%/0.1 Volts

2%/0.1 Volts

--

TP Sensor 1 Signal

2%/0.1 Volts 

99%/5.0 Volts

99%/5.0 Volts

Low Reference

--

99%/5.0 Volts

--


TP Sensor 2

Circuit

Short to Ground

Open

Short to Voltage

Operating Conditions: The engine coolant temperature is greater than 70°C (158°F) and the ignition is ON with the engine is OFF.

Parameter Normal Range: TP Sensor 2 45-55%/2.3-2.4 volts

5-Volt Reference

2%/0.1 Volts

2%/0.1 Volts

--

TP Sensor 2 Signal

2%/0.1 Volts

99%/5.0 Volts

99%/5.0 Volts

Low Reference

--

99%/5.0 Volts

--

Circuit/System Description

The TP sensor used with the throttle actuator control (TAC) system is actually a Hall Effect switch. The Hall Effect switch is surrounded by a magnetic yoke that induces a flux in the magnetic field when the throttle shaft is rotated. The PCM provides a 5-volt reference voltage to the sensor circuits in the TAC module. An integrated circuit (IC) receives and converts the magnetic pulses into two separate TP signal, each with their own characteristics. The TP sensor  1 output provides the powertrain control module (PCM) with a signal voltage that is proportional to the throttle plate movement. Both TP sensor signal voltages are low at closed throttle and increase as the throttle opens. TP sensor 1 determines the actual throttle valve position. TP sensor 2 has a voltage that is greater than twice that of TP sensor 1 at idle. TP sensor 2 provides a backup value for TP sensor 1.

Conditions for Running the DTC

    • The ignition is ON or the engine is running.
    • The DTCs runs continuously when the above condition is met.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

P0120

    • The PCM detects that the TP sensor  1 voltage is less than 0.2 volt for greater than 2 seconds.
        OR
    • The PCM detects that the TP sensor 1 voltage is greater than 4.53 volts for greater than 2 seconds.

P0121

    • The difference between the TP sensor 1 and the TP sensor 2 voltage is less than 0.8 volt for greater than 2 seconds.
        OR
    • The difference between the TP sensor 1 and the TP sensor 2 voltage is greater than 1.6 volts for greater than 2 seconds.

P0122

The PCM detects that the TP sensor 1 voltage is less than 0.2 volt for greater than 2 seconds.

P0123

The PCM detects that the TP sensor 1 voltage is greater than 4.53 volts for greater than 2 seconds.

P0220

    • The PCM detects that the TP sensor 2 voltage is less than 1.75 volt for greater than 2 seconds.
        OR
    • The PCM detects that the TP sensor 2 voltage is greater than 4.8 volts for greater than 2 seconds.

P0222

The PCM detects that the TP sensor 2 voltage is less than 1.75 volt for greater than 2 seconds.

P0223

The PCM detects that the TP sensor 2 voltage is greater than 4.8 volts for greater than 2 seconds.

P2135

    • The PCM detects that the difference between TP sensor 1 and TP sensor 2 is less than 0.2 volt for greater than 2 seconds.
    • The PCM detects that the TP sensor 1 voltage is less than 0.2 volt for greater than 2 seconds.
    • The PCM detects that the TP sensor 2 voltage is less than 1.75 volt for greater than 2 seconds.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

    • DTC P0120, P0121, P0122, P0123, P0220, P0222, P0223 and P2135 are Type A DTCs.
    • The engine operates in the Reduced Engine Power Mode with the TP sensor 1 angle defaulted to 19 percent.

Conditions for Clearing the DTC

DTC P0120, P0121, P0122, P0123, P0220, P0222, P0223 and P2135 are Type A DTCs.

Diagnostic Aids

DTCs P0606 and P0607 indicate the 5-volt reference circuit was shorted to ground. The engine may not start and the PCM may not communicate with the scan tool during a shot to ground in the 5-volt reference circuit.

Reference Information

Schematic Reference

Engine Controls Schematics

Connector End View Reference

Component Connector End Views

Description and Operation

Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System Description

Electrical Information Reference

    •  Circuit Testing
    •  Connector Repairs
    •  Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
    •  Wiring Repairs

DTC Type Reference

Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions

Scan Tool Reference

Control Module References for scan tool information

Circuit/System Verification

  1. Ignition ON, observe that the scan tool TP sensor 1 parameter is between 7-19 percent.
  2. Ignition ON, observe that the scan tool TP sensor 2 parameter is between 2.3-2.6 volts.
  3. Observe both scan tool TP sensor parameters while pressing the accelerator pedal from a closed throttle to wide open throttle (WOT). Both TP sensor parameters should change.
  4. Rapidly depress the accelerator pedal from the rest position to the WOT position and release pedal. Repeat the procedure several times. DTCs P0120, P0121, P0122, P0123, P0220, P0222, P0223, or P2135 should not set.
  5. Slowly depress the accelerator pedal to WOT and then slowly return the pedal to closed throttle. Repeat the procedure several times. DTCs P0120, P0121, P0122, P0123, P0220, P0222, P0223, or P2135 should not set.
  6. Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running the DTC to verify the DTC does not reset. You may also operate the vehicle within the conditions that you observed from the Freeze Frame/Failure Records data.

Circuit/System Testing

  1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the throttle body assembly.
  2. Ignition OFF, test for 10 ohms or less between the low reference circuit terminal 3 and ground G104.
  3. If greater than the specified range, test the low reference circuit for a short to voltage, or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the PCM.
  4. Ignition ON, test for 4.8-5.2 volts between the 5-volt reference circuit terminal 5 and ground.
  5. If less than the specified range, test the 5-volt reference circuit for a short to ground or open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the PCM.
    If greater than the specified range, test the 5-volt reference circuit for a short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal, replace the PCM.
  6. Test for 4.8-5.2 volts between the TP sensor signal circuit terminal listed below and ground.
  7. • TP sensor 1 terminal 6
    • TP sensor 2 terminal 4
    If less than the specified range, test the signal circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the PCM.
    If greater than the specified range, test the signal circuit for a short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal, replace the PCM.
  8. If all circuits test normal, test or replace the throttle body assembly.

Repair Instructions

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

    •  Throttle Body Assembly Replacement
    •  Control Module References for control module replacement, setup, and programming