Removal Procedure
Tools Required
• | J 39032 Stationary
Glass Removal Tool |
• | GM Adhesive Caulking Kit P/N 12346392 or equivalent |
• | Solvent for cleaning the window (use GM Glass Cleaner P/N 1050427
or isopropyl alcohol) |
• | Household cartridge-type caulking gun |
• | Commercial-type utility knife used to cut around the edge of the
window |
Caution: When working with any type of glass or sheet metal with exposed or rough
edges, wear approved safety glasses and gloves in order to reduce
the chance of personal injury.
Caution: Failure to prep the area prior to the application of primer
may cause insufficient bonding of urethane adhesive. Insufficient bonding
of urethane adhesive may allow unrestrained occupants to be ejected from
the vehicle resulting in personal injury.
Caution: At least 24 hours are required for complete curing of repair
material. The repair area should not be physically distrubed until after that
time. Insufficient curing of urethane adhesive may allow unrestrained occupants
to be ejected from the vehicle resulting in personal injury.
Caution: When replacing stationary windows, use Urethane Adhesive Kit GM P/N 12346392
(Canadian P/N 10952983), or a urethane adhesive system meeting GM Specification
GM3651G, to maintain original installation integrity. Failure to use the urethane
adhesive kit will result in poor retention of the window which may allow unrestrained
occupants to be ejected from the vehicle resulting in personal injury.
Caution: If broken glass falls into the defroster outlets, it can be blown into
the passenger compartment and cause personal injury.
- Open the hood.
- Place protective coverings around the window.
- Remove the windshield wipers arms and blades. Refer to
Windshield Wiper Arm Replacement
in Wipers/Washers Systems.
- Remove the air inlet grille. Refer to
Air Inlet Grille Panel Replacement
in Body Front End.
- Mask off the area around the windshield to protect painted surfaces
and headliner, and to aid in cleanup after installation.
- Remove the windshield reveal molding. Refer to
Park Brake Support Replacement
- Remove the rearview mirror. Refer to
Inside Rearview Mirror Replacement
- Remove the windshield garnish moldings. Refer to
Windshield Pillar Garnish Molding Replacement
in Interior Trim.
- Using a utility knife, make a preliminary cut around the perimeter
of the windshield, staying as close to the edge of the windshield as possible.
- Cut out the windshield
keeping blade as close to edge of windshield as possible using J 39032
or J 24402-A
.
- From inside of vehicle, cut lower urethane adhesive bead on the
windshield using J 38454
.
- With aid of a helper, use suction cups to lift the windshield
from the vehicle.
- The following components may reveal the causes of a broken windshield:
• | The flange of the windshield opening |
• | The windshield reveal molding |
- Look for any of the following problems in order to help prevent
future breakage of the windshield:
• | Hardened spot weld sealer |
• | Any other obstruction or irregularity in the pinchweld flange. |
Important: If corrosion of the pinchweld flange is present, or if sheet metal repairs
or replacements are required, the pinchweld flange must be refinished in order
to present a clean primer only surface.
- If paint repairs are required, mask the flange bonding area prior to
applying the color coat in order to provide a clean primer only surface. Using
materials such as BASF DE17 ®, DuPont 2610 ® and PPG
DP40 ®. products are approved for this application.
After repairing the opening as indicated, perform the following steps:
- Inspect the condition of the windshield opening and the adhesives
bead to determine which installation method should be used. Refer to
Short Method Description
short method or
Extended Method Description
extended method for guidelines.
- Remove no more of the windshield urethane adhesive than necessary
in order to maintain the original shape. This will ensure the proper clearance
between the windshield and the pinchweld flange of the opening.
- Clean around the edge of the inside surface of the windshield
with one of the following cleaners:
• | GM Glass Cleaner P/N 1050427. |
• | A clean isopropyl alcohol dampened cloth. |
Installation Procedure
After repairing the opening as indicated, perform the following:
- Shake the pinchweld primer (#3 black) well.
- Use a new dauber to apply the primer
(#1) to the primed surface of the flange in the bonding area.
- Allow the primer to dry for approximately 10 minutes.
- Install the windshield reveal molding to the edge of the windshield.
Refer to
Park Brake Support Replacement
.
- With the aid of an assistant, dry fit the windshield in the opening
in order to determine the correct way to position the windshield in the opening.
- Use masking tape (1) in order to mark
the location of the windshield in the opening.
- Slit the masking tape at the top and side edge of the windshield.
- Remove the windshield from the opening.
- Place the windshield inside up on a clean, protected surface.
- If the original windshield is being reused, remove all but a thin
film of the existing urethane adhesive from the windshield surface using a
utility knife.
- Clean the inside surface of the windshield with GM Glass Cleaner
P/N 1050427.
- If the extended method is being performed do the following:
12.1. | Remove all but approximately 2 mm (3/64 in.) of
the existing bead of adhesive from the pinchweld flange. |
12.2. | Do not remove all traces of the adhesive, but all mounds or loose
pieces should be removed. |
12.3. | Shake the pinchweld primer (#3 black) well. |
12.4. | Use a new dauber to apply the primer to the primed surface of
the flange in the bonding area. |
12.5. | Allow the primer to dry for approximately 10 minutes. |
Important: Use care when applying the windshield prep (#1 clear) in order to prevent
the windshield prep from running into the vision area of the windshield.
This primer dries almost instantly, but may stain the viewing area of the
windshield if not applied evenly.
- Apply windshield prep number (#1 clear).
- Use a new dauber in order to apply window
prep (#1 clear) to the area approximately 10 mm to 16 mm (3/8
in. to 5/8 in). around the entire perimeter of the window inner surface.
- Apply glass prep number (#1 clear) to any exposed edges of the
window.
- Wipe the primed area immediately with a lint free cloth.
- Shake windshield primer number (#2 black) well.
- Use a new dauber in order to apply the
primer (#2 black) to the same areas that windshield (1) prep (#1 clear) was
applied.
- Allow the primer to dry for approximately 10 minutes.
- Cut the tip of the applicator nozzle
as follows:
20.1. | If you use the short method, cut the tip of the applicator nozzle
in order to provide a bead of 6.0 mm (1/4 in). |
20.2. | If you use the extended method, cut the applicator nozzle in order
to provide a bead of approximately 12.7 mm (1/2 in.) wide and
12.7 mm (1/2 in.) high. |
- Use a cartridge type caulking gun to
apply a smooth, continuous bead of urethane adhesive around the edge of the
windshield where the primer was applied.
- When using the short method, apply the urethane adhesive to the
existing bead of urethane adhesive on the body.
- When using the extended method, use the
edge of the windshield or the inside edge of the windshield reveal molding
(1) as a guide for the nozzle in order to apply the urethane adhesive (2)
to the inner surface of the windshield (3).
- Use rubber suction cups, along with the
aid of an assistant to install the windshield into the opening.
- Align the tape lines on the windshield
and the body.
- Press the windshield firmly into place.
- Tape the windshield to the body in order to minimize movement.
- Clean any excess urethane adhesive on the body.
- Use a soft spray in order to watertest
the windshield immediately.
Warm or hot water is preferred in order to accelerate the cure of the
adhesive.
Do not direct a hard stream of high pressure at the fresh urethane
adhesive.
- Inspect the windshield for leaks:
If any leaks are found, use a plastic paddle to apply extra urethane
adhesive at the leak point.
- Retest the windshield for leaks.
Important: Use the following procedure in order to properly cure the urethane adhesive.
• | Allow the vehicle to remain at room temperature (21°C or 70°F)
at 30 percent relative humidity. |
• | Allow a minimum of 6 hours for the moisture curing urethane
adhesive. |
• | Allow a minimum of 1 hour to 1 1/2 hours for the chemical
curing urethane adhesive. |
• | Partially lower a door window in order to prevent pressure buildups
when closing doors before the urethane adhesive cures. |
• | Do not drive the vehicle until the urethane adhesive is fully
cured. |
- Do not use compressed air in order to dry the urethane adhesive.
- Install the windshield garnish molding . Refer to
Windshield Pillar Garnish Molding Replacement
in Interior Trim.
- Install the air inlet grille. Refer to
Air Inlet Grille Panel Replacement
.
in Body Front End.
- Install the windshield wipers arms and blades. Refer to
Windshield Wiper Arm Replacement
in Wipers/Washers Systems.
- Install the rearview mirror. Refer to
Inside Rearview Mirror Replacement
.
- Remove the protective tape and the coverings from the windshield
area.
- Wipe the windshield area with a clean, dampened cloth using GM
Window Cleaner GM P/N 1050427 or isopropyl alcohol in order
to clean the surface of the windshield of the excess urethane adhesive.
Allow to air dry.
- Close the hood.