GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Object Number: 154430  Size: LF
Engine Controls Components
A/C Compressor Controls
OBD II Symbol Description Notice

Circuit Description

Output Driver Modules (ODMs) are used by the PCM to turn on many of the current-driven devices that are needed to control various engine and Transaxle functions. Each ODM is capable of controlling up to 7 separate outputs by applying ground to the device which the PCM is commanding ON. Unlike the Quad Driver Modules (QDMs) used in prior model years, ODMs have the capability of diagnosing each output circuit individually. DTC P1641 set indicates an improper voltage level has been detected on the output circuit which controls the A/C relay.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

    • The ignition is ON.
    • An improper voltage level has been detected on the output circuit which controls the A/C relay.
    • The above conditions are present for at least 30 seconds.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

    • The PCM will not illuminate the Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL).
    • The PCM will store conditions which were present when the DTC set as Fail Records data only. This information will not be stored as Freeze Frame data.

Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC

    • A history DTC will clear after 40 consecutive warm-up cycles have occurred without a malfunction.
    • DTC can be cleared by using the scan tool Clear Info function or by disconnecting the PCM battery feed.

Diagnostic Aids

Check for the following conditions:

    • Poor connection at the PCM. Inspect harness connectors for backed out terminals, improper mating, broken locks, improperly formed or damaged terminals, and poor terminal to wire connection.
    • Damaged harness. Inspect the wiring harness for damage. If the harness appears to be OK, disconnect the PCM, turn the ignition ON and observe a digital multimeter connected between the A/C compressor control relay control circuit and ground at the PCM harness connector while moving connectors and wiring harnesses related to the A/C compressor control relay. A change in voltage will indicate the location of the malfunction.

Reviewing the Fail Records vehicle mileage since the diagnostic test last failed may help determine how often the condition that caused the DTC to be set occurs. This may assist in diagnosing the condition.

Step

Action

Value(s)

Yes

No

1

Was the Powertrain On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check performed?

--

Go to Step 2

Go to the Powertrain On Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check

2

  1. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position.
  2. Remove the A/C Relay.
  3. Connect a test light between the ignition positive feed and A/C relay control circuit cavities in the A/C relay connector.
  4. Turn the ignition switch to the ON position.
  5. Using the scan tool, special functions, outputs, cycle the A/C relay ON and OFF.

Did the test light flash ON and OFF?

--

Go to Step 5

Go to Step 3

3

  1. Leave the A/C relay removed.
  2. Leave the ignition switch in the ON position.
  3. Connect the test light to ground.
  4. Probe the ignition positive feed cavity in the A/C relay connector.

Is the test light ON?

--

Go to Step 4

Go to Step 6

4

  1. Check for the following circuit condition(s):
  2. • An open, short to ground, or short to voltage in the A/C relay control circuit.
    • Poor terminal connections at the PCM.
  3. If a problem is found, repair as necessary. Refer to Repair Procedures in Wiring Repairs .

Was a problem found?

--

Go to Step 9

Go to Step 8

5

  1. Check for poor terminal connections in the A/C relay connector.
  2. If a problem is found, repair as necessary. Refer to Repair Procedures in Wiring Repairs .

Was a problem found?

--

Go to Step 9

Go to Step 7

6

Locate and repair the open circuit or faulty splice connection in the ignition positive voltage feed circuit to the A/C relay. Refer to Repair Procedures in Wiring Repairs .

Is action complete?

--

Go to Step 9

--

7

Replace the A/C relay.

Is action complete?

--

Go to Step 9

--

8

Replace the PCM.

Important: The replacement PCM must be reprogrammed. Refer to PCM Replacement/Programming.

Is action complete?

--

Go to Step 9

--

9

  1. Review and record scan tool Fail Records data.
  2. Clear the DTCs.
  3. Operate the vehicle within the Fail Records conditions as noted.
  4. Using the scan tool, monitor Specifiec DTC info for DTC P1641.

Does the scan tool indicate DTC P1641 failed this ign?

--

Go to Step 2

System OK