GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Important Preliminary Checks Before Starting

Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Engine Controls before using the Symptom Tables, and verify that all of the following conditions are true:

    • The powertrain control module (PCM) and the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) are operating correctly.
    • There are no DTCs stored.
    • The engine coolant temperature is not above 130°C (266°F).
        This condition causes the PCM to operate in Engine Coolant Over Temperature/Fuel Disabled Mode. While in Engine Coolant Over Temperature/Fuel Disabled Mode, the PCM turns the fuel OFF to 4 cylinders at a time in order to keep the engine temperatures from reaching damaging levels. The system perceives Engine Coolant Over Temperature as a lack of power, a miss, or a rough idle. If the vehicle is operating in Engine Coolant Over Temperature/Fuel Disabled Mode, refer to Engine Overheating in Engine Cooling for diagnosis.
    • The scan tool data is within the normal operating range.
        Refer to Scan Tool Data List .
    • Verify the customer concern and locate the correct symptom in the table of contents. Inspect the items indicated under that symptom.
    • Several of the symptom procedures ask for a careful visual and physical check. This step is extremely important, and can lead to correcting a problem without further checks and can save valuable time.
    • If the intermittent condition exists as a start and then a stall, inspect for any DTCs relating to the theft deterrent system. Verify the proper installation of electrical options such as lights and cellular phones.
  1. Use the following tables when diagnosing a symptom concern:
  2. •  Hard Start
    •  Surges/Chuggles
    •  Lack of Power, Sluggishness, or Sponginess
    •  Detonation/Spark Knock
    •  Hesitation, Sag, Stumble
    •  Cuts Out, Misses
    •  Poor Fuel Economy
    •  Rough, Unstable, or Incorrect Idle and Stalling
    •  Dieseling, Run-On
    •  Backfire
  3. If the condition cannot be isolated using the appropriate table, refer to Intermittent Conditions for further diagnosis.