GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Checks

Action

DEFINITION: Engine power variation during steady throttle or cruise. The vehicle appears to speed up and slow down, with no change in the accelerator pedal position.

Preliminary

    • Refer to Important Preliminary Checks Before Starting in Symptoms - Engine Controls .
    • Search for bulletins.
    • Inspect the PCM grounds for being clean, tight, and in the proper locations. Refer to Engine Controls Schematics .
    • Be sure the driver understands the operation of the transmission torque converter clutch (TCC) and A/C compressor operation as explained in the owner's manual. Inform the customer how the TCC and the A/C clutch operate.

Sensor/System

    • Test the heated oxygen sensors (HO2S). The HO2S should quickly respond to the different throttle positions. If the sensors are unresponsive, inspect the sensors for silicon or for other contaminates from the fuel or from the use of an improper room temperature vulcanizing (RTV) sealant. The sensors may have a white powdery coating which will cause a high but false signal voltage, indicating a rich exhaust indication. The powertrain control module (PCM) will then reduce the amount of fuel that is delivered to the engine, causing a severe driveability problem.
    • Inspect the mass air flow (MAF) sensor connections. Repair or replace the terminals. Refer to Repairing Connector Terminals in Wiring Systems.

Fuel System

    • Test for incorrect fuel pressure. Refer to Fuel System Diagnosis .
    • Test for a restricted fuel filter. Refer to Fuel System Diagnosis .
    • Test for a contaminated fuel condition. Refer to Alcohol/Contaminants-in-Fuel Diagnosis .
    • Ensure that each injector harness is connected to the correct injector and cylinder according to the firing order. The firing order is 1-8-7-2-6-5-4-3. Relocate the injector harnesses as necessary.
    • Test the fuel injectors. Refer to Fuel Injector Solenoid Coil Test .
    • Test the items which can cause an engine to run rich, where the long term fuel trim is near -13 percent. For a rich condition, refer to DTC P0131 or P0151 and DTC P0132 or P0152 .
    • Test the items that can cause an engine to run lean, where the long term fuel trim is near 23 percent. For a lean condition, refer to DTC P0131 or P0151 and DTC P0132 or P0152 .

Ignition System

    • Wet down the secondary ignition system with water from a spray bottle. Wetting down the secondary ignition system may help locate damaged or deteriorated components. Look and listen for arcing or misfiring as you apply the water.
    • Test for proper ignition voltage output with spark tester J 26792 . Refer to Electronic Ignition (EI) System Diagnosis .
    • Remove the spark plugs and inspect for the following conditions:
       - Correct heat range
       - Wet plugs
       - Cracks
       - Wear
       - Improper gap
       - Burned electrodes
       - Heavy deposits
    • To properly inspect the spark plugs or to correct a problem, refer to the following procedures:
       -  Spark Plug Inspection
       -  Spark Plug Replacement
    • An improper spark plug gap causes a driveability condition. Gap the spark plugs using a wire gauge gap tool. Refer to Spark Plug Replacement .
    • Determine the cause of the fouling before replacing the spark plugs if the spark plugs are gas, coolant or oil fouled. Refer to DTC P0172 or P0175 for diagnosis of the rich condition. Refer to Spark Plug Inspection for diagnosis of coolant or oil fouled spark plugs.
    • Inspect for loose ignition coil grounds. Refer to Electronic Ignition (EI) System Diagnosis .

Engine Mechanical

Ensure that the engine coolant temperature is not above 130°C (266°F). This condition causes the PCM to operate in Engine Coolant Over Temperature-Fuel Disabled Mode. While in Engine Coolant Over Temperature-Fuel Disabled Mode, the PCM turns fuel OFF to 4 cylinders at a time in order to keep engine temperatures from reaching damaging levels. The system perceives Engine Coolant Over Temperature-Fuel Disabled Mode as a lack of power, a miss, or a rough idle. If the vehicle operates in Engine Coolant Over Temperature-Fuel Disabled Mode, refer to Engine Overheating in Engine Cooling for diagnosis.

Additional Checks

    • Inspect vacuum hoses for splits, for kinks, and for proper connections and routing as shown on Vehicle Emission Control Information label. Refer to Emission Hose Routing Diagram .
    • Test the transmission torque converter clutch (TCC) operation. A TCC applying too soon can cause the engine to spark knock. Refer to Torque Converter Diagnosis in Automatic Transmission - 4L60 E.
    • Test the A/C clutch for proper operation. Refer to Symptoms - HVAC Systems - Manual in HVAC Systems Manual, or Symptoms - HVAC Systems - Automatic in HVAC Systems Automatic.