Headlamp Aiming Mechanical Method
If a headlamp testing machine is used, it should give results equivalent to
those obtained using the screen method. It should be in good repair and adjustment,
and should be used in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions. The
machine using a photoelectric cell or cells to determine aim should also have
a visual screen upon which the beam pattern is projected proportional to its
appearance and aim on a screen at 7.62 m (25 ft). Such a visual
screen should be plainly visible to the operator and should have horizontal
and vertical reference lines to permit visual appraisal of the lamp beam.
Horizontal and vertical aiming of each of the composite headlamps is
done by turning adjusting screws which move the headlamp capsule in relation
to the headlamp frame. The horizontal adjustment screw (1) is located on the
inboard side of each of the headlamp assemblies, covered by a plug (2) on
the headlamp bezel. The vertical adjustment screw (3) is located on the inboard
side of each of the headlamp assemblies, below the lower edge of the headlamp
bezel.
Vehicle Preparation
Prepare the vehicle for checking the headlamp beam aim
as follows:
• | Make sure that all the components are in place on the vehicle,
if other service has been performed on the vehicle. |
• | Make sure the fuel level is 1/2 full or less. |
• | Be sure tires are inflated to the proper pressures. |
• | Stop all other operations of work on the vehicle. |
• | Rock the vehicle sideways to stabilize the suspension. |
Adjustment Procedure
Tools Required
J 25300-D Headlamp
Aimer
- Raise the hood.
- Raise the headlamps.
- Remove the headlamp adjustment screw plug from the headlamp bezel.
Reach under the headlamp bezel and push out the plug from behind.
Important: Select aim-adjusting tools carefully since one full turn of an adjusting
screw will move the aim approximately 89 mm (3.5 in) when measured
at 7.62 m (25 ft).
- Install J 25300-D
,
using the small pad pattern adapter J 25300-203 included with J25300-E,
to the headlamp capsule lens.
- Calibrate the mechanical aimers (conforming to SAE J1602) as follows:
5.1. | Set the master fixture to 0 up/down and 0 right/left. |
5.2. | Calibrate the aimers on the master fixture to read 0 up/down and
0 right/left. |
- Inspect the horizontal and vertical aim and adjust as necessary.
- Install the headlamp adjustment
screw plug.
Push to secure.
- Turn OFF the headlamps.
- Lower the hood.
Headlamp Aiming Screen Method
Horizontal and vertical
aiming of each of the composite headlamps is done by turning adjusting screws
which move the headlamp capsule in relation to the headlamp frame. The
horizontal adjustment screw (1) is located on the inboard side of each
of the headlamp assemblies, covered by a plug (2) on the headlamp bezel.
The vertical adjustment screw (3) is located on the inboard side
of each of the headlamp assemblies, below the lower edge of the headlamp
bezel.
Some state and local authorities have specific requirements for aiming
the headlamps. These requirements must be followed.
Aiming Area Preparation
Choose an appropriate aiming area, then prepare the aiming screen as
described in the following.
• |
The aiming area should
be darkened and large enough to accommodate the vehicle and an additional
7.62 m (25 ft) measured from the face of the headlamp
capsules to the front of the screen. |
• | The floor on which the vehicle rests must be flat with the bottom
of the screen. If the floor is not level, compensate as necessary. |
• | The aiming screen should be at least 1.52 m (5 ft)
high by 3.66 m (12 ft) wide with a matte white surface well
shaded from extraneous light, and properly adjusted to the floor on
which the vehicle stands. The screen should be provided with a vertical
centerline (3), 2 laterally adjustable vertical tapes (2), and 1 vertically
adjustable horizontal tape (1). |
• |
Important: For each vehicle checked, the horizontal line or tape (1) on the screen
must be adjusted. Vehicles of the same model and year may have different standing
height for the headlamp capsules.
Make provisions to allow the screen to be movable, so that it can be
aligned parallel with the rear axle of the vehicle. This will allow for a
horizontal line drawn perpendicular to the centerline of the screen
to pass through the center point between the 2 headlamp capsules (4). |
• | After the aiming screen has been set up in a permanent location,
paint or tape a reference line on the floor 7.62 m (25 ft) from
the screen, to identify the proper location of the headlamp capsules
when they are being aimed (5). If a regular commercial aiming screen is not available, the screen may
consist of a vertical wall having a clear uninterrupted area at least 1.83 m
(6 ft) high by 3.66 m (12 ft) wide, finished with
a washable non-gloss white paint.
|
Vehicle Preparation
Prepare the vehicle for checking the headlamp beam aim as follows:
- Make sure that all the
components are in place on the vehicle, if other service has been performed
on the vehicle.
- Make sure the fuel level is 1/2 full or less.
- Make sure the tires are inflated to the proper pressures.
- Stop all other operations of work on the vehicle.
- Position the vehicle so it is square with the aiming screen, and
with the headlamp capsules directly over the reference line which has been
painted or taped on the floor.
- Locate the vertical center line on the aiming screen (3) so that
it is in line with the center of the vehicle (4). This can be accomplished
by sighting through the center of the rear window and over the hood.
Mark the vertical center of the front and rear windows with narrow tape.
Use these marks as sights to locate the centerline of the vehicle. Move the
vehicle or the screen until the center line of the screen comes into
alignment with the 2 points.
- Close the doors.
- Rock the vehicle sideways to stabilize the suspension.
- Measure the height from the floor to the horizontal center of
a headlamp capsule lens (6). Adjust the horizontal tape on the aiming screen
(1) to match this dimension.
- Measure the distance between the centerline of the right headlamp
capsule lens and the center of the left headlamp capsule lens (5). Position
the vertical tapes on the aiming screen (2) this distance to the right
and left of the screen centerline.
Adjustment Procedure
- Raise the hood.
- Raise the headlamps.
- Remove the headlamp adjustment screw plug from the headlamp bezel.
Reach under the headlamp bezel and push out the plug from behind.
- Turn ON the low beam lamps.
- Inspect the horizontal aim.
- Adjust the aim using the horizontal adjusting screw, to align
the left edge of the high intensity zone with the headlamp vertical centerline (1),
within the range of 102 mm (4 in) to the left (4) of
the lamp vertical centerline (1), to 102 mm (4 in) to the
right (3) of the lamp vertical centerline (1) on the aiming screen.
- Inspect the vertical aim.
- Adjust the aim using the vertical adjusting screw, to align the
top edge of the high intensity zone to the headlamp horizontal centerline
(2), within the range of 51 mm (2 in) above (6) the lamp
horizontal centerline (2), to 64 mm (2.5 in) below (5)
the lamp horizontal centerline (2) on the aiming screen.
- Install the headlamp adjustment
screw plug.
Push to secure.
- Turn OFF the headlamps.
- Lower the hood.
Headlamp Aiming Export, LH Rule of the Road
- Prepare the aiming screen
and the vehicle for headlamp aiming. Refer to
Headlamp Aiming
.
- Raise the hood.
- Raise the headlamps.
- Remove the headlamp adjustment screw plug from the headlamp bezel.
Reach under the headlamp bezel and push out the plug from behind.
- Turn ON the low beam lamps.
- Inspect the horizontal aim.
- Adjust the aim using the horizontal adjusting screw, to align
the break point (3) of the high intensity zone to the headlamp vertical centerline (1),
within the range of 38 mm (1.5 in) to the left (4) of the
lamp vertical centerline (1), to 38 mm (1.5 in) to the right
(5) of the lamp vertical centerline (1) on the aiming screen.
- Inspect the vertical aim.
- Adjust the aim using the vertical adjusting screw, to align the
upper edge of the beam horizontal cut off line 114 mm (4.5 in)
below (7) the headlamp horizontal centerline (2), within the range of
76 mm (3 in) below (8) the lamp horizontal centerline (2),
to 191 mm (7.5 in) below (6) the lamp horizontal centerline
(2) on the aiming screen.
- Install the headlamp adjustment
screw plug.
Push to secure.
- Turn OFF the headlamps.
- Lower the hood.
Headlamp Aiming Export, RH Rule of the Road
- Prepare the aiming screen
and the vehicle for headlamp aiming. Refer to
Headlamp Aiming
.
- Raise the hood.
- Raise the headlamps.
- Remove the headlamp adjustment screw plug from the headlamp bezel.
Reach under the headlamp bezel and push out the plug from behind.
- Turn ON the low beam lamps.
- Inspect the horizontal aim.
- Adjust the aim using the horizontal adjusting screw, to align
the break point (3) of the high intensity zone to the headlamp vertical centerline (1),
within the range of 38 mm (1.5 in) to the left (5) of the
lamp vertical centerline (1), to 38 mm (1.5 in) to the right
(4) of the lamp vertical centerline (1) on the aiming screen.
- Inspect the vertical aim.
- Adjust the aim using the vertical adjusting screw, to align the
upper edge of the beam horizontal cut off line 114 mm (4.5 in)
below (7) the headlamp horizontal centerline (2), within the range of
76 mm (3 in) below (8) the lamp horizontal centerline (2),
to 191 mm (7.5 in) below (6) the lamp horizontal centerline
(2) on the aiming screen.
- Install the headlamp adjustment
screw plug.
Push to secure.
- Turn OFF the headlamps.
- Lower the hood.