GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Circuit Description

A normal function of the transmission control module (TCM) programming is to perform a test that verifies the internal power control relay is functioning correctly.

When the TCM identifies that the power control relay is not functioning properly, then DTC P1600 will set. DTC P1600 is a type B DTC.

Conditions for Running the DTC

The ignition is ON.

The TCM power control relay is closed.

Condition for Setting the DTC

The TCM identifies that the power control relay is not functioning properly.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

    • The TCM flashes the sport mode lamp and sends a MIL request to the ECM on the second consecutive drive trip that the diagnostic runs and fails. The ECM then illuminates the MIL.
    • The ECM records the operating conditions in the Freeze Frame at the time of the MIL request from the TCM.
    • The transmission operates in the default mode (maximum line pressure, command 4th gear, inhibit TCC, freeze shift adapts).

Conditions For Clearing the MIL/DTC

    • The ECM turns off the MIL after three consecutive drive trips during which the TCM sends no MIL request.
    • A History DTC clears after forty consecutive warm-up cycles, if no failures are present by this diagnostic or any other emission related diagnostic.
    • The scan tool clears the MIL/DTC.
    • The TCM cancels the DTC default mode actions when the ignition switch is Off long enough in order to power down the TCM.

Diagnostic Aids

Observe the power relay status on the scan tool. The power relay status should display On.

Test Description

The number below refer to the step number on the Diagnostic Table.

  1. Performing this step verifies that the power control relay is able to change status.

Step

Action

Value(s)

Yes

No

1

Did you perform Powertrain On Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check - Automatic Transmission ?

--

Go to Step 2

Go to Powertrain On Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check - Automatic Transmission

2

  1. Install the Scan Tool .
  2. Turn ON the ignition with the engine OFF.
  3. Important: Record the Failure Records before clearing the DTCs. Using the Clear Info function erases the Failure Records from the ECM and the TCM.

  4. Record the DTC Failure Records.
  5. Clear the DTC.
  6. Turn OFF the ignition for at least 30 seconds.
  7. Turn ON the ignition with the engine OFF.
  8. Use the Scan Tool device control in order to operate the power control relay ON and OFF several times.

Does the Scan Tool power relay status change to reflect the commanded change when the power relay is commanded ON and OFF?

--

Go to Diagnostic Aids

Go to Step 3

3

Caution: When you are performing service on or near the SIR components or the SIR wiring, you must disable the SIR system. Refer to Disabling the SIR System. Failure to follow the correct procedure could cause air bag deployment, personal injury, or unnecessary SIR system repairs.

Replace the TCM.

Refer to Transmission Control Module Replacement .

Is the action complete?

--

Go to Step 4

--

4

Perform the following procedure in order to verify the repair:

  1. Select DTC.
  2. Select Clear Info.
  3. Turn ON the ignition with the engine OFF for more than 2 seconds.

Did DTC P1600 reset?

 

Go to Step 1

System OK