GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Use the Typical Scan Data Values table only after the Powertrain On-Board Diagnostic System Check has been completed, no DTC(s) were noted and you have determined the on-board diagnostics are functioning properly. Scan tool values from a properly running engine may be used for comparison with the engine you are diagnosing. The Typical Scan Data values represent values that would be seen on a normally running engine.

Important:: A scan tool that displays faulty data should not be used, and the problem should be reported to the scan tool manufacturer. Use of a faulty scan tool can result in misdiagnosis and unnecessary parts replacement.

Only the parameters listed below are referred to in this service manual for use in diagnosis. For further information on using the scan tool to diagnose the PCM and related sensors, refer to the applicable reference section listed below. If all values are within the typical range described below, refer to Symptoms section for diagnosis. The Typical Scan Data Values table contains all the parameters included in the following data lists arranged in order:

Engine Idling, fully warmed-up, closed loop, park or neutral.

Engine Data

    • Engine Data 1- Contains general information regarding fuel delivery and basic engine operating conditions.
    • Engine Data 2 - Contains general information regarding IC, KS, A/C, and basic engine operating conditions.

Specific Engine Data

    • EGR Data - Contains information specific to the Exhaust Gas Recirculation system flow diagnostics and the EGR valve pintle position sensor diagnostics. Also displays parameters required to verify proper EGR system operation.
    • EVAP Data - Contains information specific to the EVAP system diagnostics. Also displays parameters required to verify proper EVAP system operation.
    • Catalyst Data - Contains information specific to the TWC diagnostics and parameters required to verify proper TWC system operation.
    • HO2S Data - Contains information specific to the Heated Oxygen Sensor diagnostics and parameters required to verify proper HO2S operation.
    • Misfire Data - Contains information specific to the misfire diagnostics and parameters required to verify proper operation with regard to misfire.

Important: Use the Typical Scan Data Value only after the following conditions are met:

   • The Powertrain On-Board Diagnostic System Check has been completed.
   • The engine is idling unless checking a value at a specified RPM.
   • The lower radiator hose is hot.
   • The throttle is closed unless checking a value at a specified RPM.
   • The vehicle is in PARK or NEUTRAL.
   • The vehicle is operating in Closed Loop.
   • The vehicle accessories are turn off.

For scan tool parameters definitions, refer to Engine Scan Tool Data Definitions .

Typical Scan Tool Data Values

Scan Tool Parameter

Data List

Units Displayed

Typical Data Value

Reference

A/C High Side Pressure

Engine 2

Volts

Varies with refrigerant temperature

DTC P0530 Air Conditioning (A/C) Refrigerant Pressure Sensor Circuit

A/C Pressure Out Of Range

Engine 2

Yes / No

No (Yes with low or high A/C refrigerant pressure)

Powertrain Control Module Controlled Air Conditioning (A/C) Circuit Diagnosis

A/C Request

Engine 2

Yes / No

No (Yes with A/C ON)

Powertrain Control Module Controlled Air Conditioning (A/C) Circuit Diagnosis

Actual EGR Position

Engine 1

EGR

Misfire

Percent

0%

Air/Fuel Ratio

Engine 1

HO2S

Ratio

14.2:1 - 14.7:1

DTC P0171 Fuel Trim System Lean

BARO

Engine 1

Engine 2

EGR

EVAP

kPa / Volts

65 - 110 kPa (Depends on altitude and barometric pressure).

DTC P0107 Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor Circuit Low Voltage

Boost Solenoid PWM

Engine 2

Percent

100%

Surges/Chuggles

Cam Signal Present

Misfire

Yes/No

Yes with Cam Signal Present

DTC P0341 Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Performance

Commanded A/C

Engine 2

On / Off

Off (On with A/C compressor engaged)

Powertrain Control Module Controlled Air Conditioning (A/C) Circuit Diagnosis

Commanded Fan 1/Commanded Fan 2

Engine 2

On / Off

Off (On with fans running)

Electric Cooling Fan Diagnosis

Commanded Gen

Engine 1

On / Off

On

DTC P0506 Idle Speed Low

Cruise

Engine 1

Engaged / Disengaged

Disengaged

DTC P1554 Cruise Control Feedback Circuit

Cruise Inhibited

Engine 1

Yes / No

Yes

DTC P1554 Cruise Control Feedback Circuit

Current Gear

Engine 1

1 / 2 /3 / 4

1

4T65-E Automatic Transaxle Diagnosis

Decel Fuel Mode

Engine 1

Engine 2

Catalyst

HO2S

Misfire

Active / Inactive

Inactive

Fuel Metering Modes of Operation

Desired EGR Position

Engine 1

EGR

Misfire

Percent

0%

Desired Idle Speed

Engine 1

Engine 2

RPM

PCM commanded idle speed (varies with temperature).

Idle Air Control (IAC) System Diagnosis

ECT

Engine 1

Engine 2

EGR

EVAP

Catalyst

HO2S

Misfire

°C, °F

85°C - 105°C / 185°F - 220°F (varies with temperature).

DTC P0117 Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Circuit Low Voltage

EGR Closed Val. Pintle Position

EGR

Volts

0.14-1.0 volt

DTC P1404 Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Closed Position Performance

Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System Description

EGR Duty Cycle

EGR

Percent

0%

Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System Description

EGR Feedback

EGR

Volts

0.14 - 1.0 volt

DTC P0405 Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Position Sensor Circuit Low Voltage

EGR Flow Test Count

EGR

Counts

0 - 10

DTC P0401 Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Flow Insufficient

EGR Position Error

EGR

Percent

0% - 9%

DTC P0404 Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Open Position Performance

Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System Description

Engine Load

Engine 1

Engine 2

Catalyst

Misfire

Percent

2% - 5% at idle

7% - 10% at 2500 RPM

--

Engine Oil Level

Engine 2

Ok / Low

Ok

Engine Oil Level Sensor and/or Switch Diagnosis

Engine Oil Life

Engine 2

Percent

0%-100% (varies)

--

Engine Run Time

Engine 1

Engine 2

EVAP

Catalyst

Hr: Min: Sec

Depends on time since startup.

--

Engine Speed

Engine 1

Engine 2

EGR

EVAP

Catalyst

HO2S

Misfire

RPM

±100 RPM from Desired Idle

--

EVAP Canister Purge

EVAP

HO2S

Percent

0% - 25% (varies)

Evaporative Emission Control System Operation Description

EVAP Vent Sol.

EVAP

HO2S

Open/Closed

Open

DTC P1665 Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Vent Solenoid Control Circuit

Evaporative Emission Control System Diagnosis

Fuel Pump

Engine 2

On / Off

On

Fuel Supply Component Description

Fuel Pump Speed

Engine 2

Normal / High

Normal

Fuel Supply Component Description

Fuel Tank Pressure

EVAP

In H2O volts

0 - 1.5V

Fuel Trim Cell

Engine 1

Cell #

0

DTC P0171 Fuel Trim System Lean

Fuel Trim Learn

Engine 1

Disabled / Enabled

Enabled

--

Generator PWM

Engine 2

Percent

Varies

Charging System

HO2S Sensor 1

Engine 1

HO2S

Not Ready / Ready

Ready

Information Sensors/Switches Description

HO2S Sensor 1

Engine 1

HO2S

Catalyst

millivolts

0 - 1000, constantly varying

Information Sensors/Switches Description

HO2S Sensor 2

Engine 1

HO2S

Catalyst

millivolts

0 - 1000,varies

Information Sensors/Switches Description

HO2S Warm Up Sensor 1 / HO2S Warm Up Sensor 2

HO2S

Min: Sec

Depends on startup intake air temperature, startup engine coolant temperature, and time to HO2S activity.

Information Sensors/Switches Description

HO2S XCount

HO2S

Counts

Varies

Engine Scan Tool Data Definitions

IAC Position

Engine 1

Engine 2

EGR

Catalyst

Misfire

Counts

10 - 40

Idle Air Control (IAC) System Diagnosis

IAT

Engine 1

Engine 2

EVAP

Catalyst

HO2S

°C, °F

Varies with ambient air temperature.

DTC P0112 Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Circuit Low Voltage

DTC P0113 Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Circuit High Voltage

Ignition 1

Engine 1

Engine 2

EGR

HO2S

Volts

13 (Varies)

DTC P0560 System Voltage

Ignition Mode

Engine 2

IC / Bypass

IC

Electronic Ignition (EI) System Description

Injector Pulse Width

Engine 1

milliseconds

1.5 - 3.5 (Varies with engine load)

--

Knock Retard

Engine 2

Degrees

Knock Sensor (KS) System Description

Long Term Fuel Trim

Engine 1

Misfire

Percent

-10% - 10%

DTC P0171 Fuel Trim System Lean

Loop Status

Engine 1

Catalyst

HO2S

Misfire

Open / Closed

Closed

DTC P0125 Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Insufficient for Closed Loop Fuel Control

Low Oil Lamp

Engine 2

On / Off

Off

Powertrain Control Module Controlled Warning Lamps Diagnosis

MAF

Engine 1

Engine 2

Catalyst

HO2S

gm/s

3 - 6 gm/s at idle

13 - 16 gm/s at 2500 RPM (Depends on engine load and barometric pressure)

Information Sensors/Switches Description

MAF Frequency

Engine 1

Hz

1200 - 3000 (Depends on engine load and barometric pressure)

Information Sensors/Switches Description

MAP

Engine 1

Engine 2

EGR

EVAP

kPa / Volts

29 - 48 kPa / 1 - 2 Volts (Depends on engine load and barometric pressure).

Information Sensors/Switches Description

MIL

Engine 2

On / Off

Off

Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Inoperative

Misfire Current Cylinder #

Misfire

Counts

0 - 4

DTC P0300 Engine Misfire Detected

Misfire History Cylinder #

Misfire

Counts

0

DTC P0300 Engine Misfire Detected

Misfiring Cylinder

Misfire

0 - 6

0

DTC P0300 Engine Misfire Detected

Power Enrichment

Engine 1

Engine 2

Catalyst

HO2S

Misfire

Active / Inactive

Inactive

Fuel Metering Modes of Operation

Rich/Lean

Engine 1

Rich / Lean

Constantly changing

Fuel Metering Modes of Operation

Short Term Fuel Trim

Engine 1

Misfire

Percent

-10% - 10%

DTC P0171 Fuel Trim System Lean

Spark

Engine 2

Degrees

20° (varies)

Electronic Ignition (EI) System Description

Start Up ECT

EVAP

HO2S

°C, °F

Depends on engine coolant temperature at time of startup

DTC P0135 HO2S Heater Performance Sensor 1

Start Up IAT

EVAP

HO2S

°C, °F

Depends on intake air temperature at time of startup

DTC P0135 HO2S Heater Performance Sensor 1

Throttle at Idle

Engine 1

Yes / No

Yes

--

Total Misfire Current Count

Misfire

Counts

0 - 5

DTC P0300 Engine Misfire Detected

Total Misfire Failures Since First Fail

Misfire

Counts

0

DTC P0300 Engine Misfire Detected

Total Misfire Passes Since First Fail

Misfire

Counts

0

DTC P0300 Engine Misfire Detected

TP Angle

Engine 1

Engine 2

EGR

Catalyst

HO2S

Misfire

Percent

0%

Information Sensors/Switches Description

TP Sensor

Engine 1

Volts

0.20 - 0.74

Information Sensors/Switches Description

Traction Control

Engine 2

Active / Inactive

Inactive

ABS/TCS

Traction Control Desire

Engine 2

Percent

100% at idle

ABS/TCS

Traction Control Torque

Engine 2

Percent

80% to 90% at idle

(Varies with load)

ABS/TCS

Transmission Range

Engine 2

Park / Reverse / Neutral / Drive 4 / Drive 3 / Drive 2 / Low

Park

DTC P0706 Trans Range Switch Performance

TR Switch P / A / B / C

Engine 2

High / Low

Low / Low / High / High

DTC P0705 Trans Range Switch Circuit

TWC Protection

Engine 1

Engine 2

Catalyst

HO2S

Misfire

Active / Inactive

Inactive

Vehicle Speed

Engine 1

Engine 2

EGR

Catalyst

Misfire

MPH, Km/h

0

4T65-E Automatic Transaxle Diagnosis

VTD Fuel Disable

Engine 2

Active / Inactive

Inactive

DTC P1626 Theft Deterrent Fuel Enable Signal Lost