GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only
Makes 🢒 Buick 🢒 1998 🢒 Riviera 🢒 Engine 🢒 Engine Controls - 3.8L 🢒 Detonation/Spark Knock

Checks

Action

DEFINITION: A mild to severe ping, usually worse under acceleration. The engine makes sharp metallic knocks that change with throttle opening.

Preliminary Checks
    • Refer to Important Preliminary Checks .
    • Refer to Visual/Physical Checks .
    • Search for bulletins.

Fuel System
    • Check for incorrect fuel pressure. Refer to Fuel System Pressure Test (VIN 1) .
    •  Check for contaminated fuel. Refer to Alcohol/Contaminants-in-Fuel Diagnosis .
    • Check items that can cause an engine to run lean (long term fuel trim significantly in the positive range). Refer to Diagnostic Aids for DTC P0171 Fuel Trim System Lean .

Ignition System

Check the spark plugs for proper heat range. Refer to General Information.

Engine Cooling System

Check for obvious overheating problems:

    • Low engine coolant.
    • Restricted air flow to radiator, or restricted water flow through radiator.
    • Electric cooling fan(s) operation. Refer to Electric Cooling Fan Diagnosis .
    •  Correct coolant solution should be a 50/50 mix of GM 1052753 or equivalent antifreeze coolant and water. Refer to Coolant Concentration Testing in Engine Cooling .

Engine Mechanical
    • Excessive oil in combustion chamber - Leaking valve seals. Refer to Engine Mechanical..
    • Low cylinder compression. Refer to Engine Compression Test Engine Mechanical.
    • Combustion chambers for excessive carbon buildup. Clean using Top engine cleaner. Follow instructions on can.
    • For incorrect basic engine parts. Inspect the following:
       - Camshaft
       - Cylinder heads
       - Pistons, etc.
    • Refer to Engine Mechanical.

Additional Checks
    • Check for proper EGR system operation. Refer to DTC P0401 Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Flow Insufficient .
    • Check the Transaxle Range Switch input with the vehicle in drive and the gear selector in drive or overdrive.
    • Check TCC operation. A malfunctioning TCC can cause the engine to spark knock. Refer to Torque Converter Clutch Evaluation and Diagnosis in Automatic Transmission.
    • If scan tool readings are normal and there are no engine mechanical problems, fill the fuel tank with a known quality gasoline that has a minimum octane reading of 91 and re-evaluate vehicle performance.