The evaporator temperature sensor (A/C thermistor) is installed on the evaporator in the air conditioning unit. The A/C thermistor detects the temperature of the cooled air passed through the evaporator. Its signal is sent to the A/C amplifier and is used to control the air conditioning. The resistance of the A/C thermistor changes in accordance with the temperature of the cool air passed through the evaporator. As the temperature decreases, the resistance increases. As the temperature increases, the resistance decreases.
The A/C amplifier applies 5 volts to the A/C thermistor and reads the voltage changes as the resistance of the A/C thermistor changes. This sensor is used to prevent the evaporator from freezing.
This diagnostic procedure supports the following DTC:
DTC B1413 Evaporator Temperature Sensor Circuit
This DTC shall run when the ignition is On.
An open or short in the evaporator temperature sensor circuit.
The A/C compressor will be disabled.
The DTC will clear when conditions for setting the DTC have been repaired.
Step | Action | Value(s) | Yes | No |
---|---|---|---|---|
Schematic Reference: HVAC Schematics Connector End View Reference: Component Connector End Views | ||||
1 | Did you perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle? | -- | Go to Step 2 | |
2 |
Does the Evaporator Temp parameter display the current evaporator temperature? | -- | Go to Step 3 | Go to Step 6 |
3 |
Is the resistance measured within the specified values? | -10°C (14°F) = 7.30 - 9.10 Kohms -5°C (23°F) = 6.65 - 6.95 Kohms 0°C (32°F) = 4.40 - 5.35 Kohms 5°C (41°F) = 3.40 - 4.15 Kohms 10°C (50°F) = 2.70 - 3.25 Kohms 15°C (59°F) = 2.14 - 2.58 Kohms 20°C (68°F) = 1.71 - 2.05 Kohms 25°C (77°F) = 1.38 - 1.64 Kohms 30°C (86°F) = 1.11 - 1.32 Kohms | Go to Step 4 | Go to Step 7 |
4 |
Does the resistance measure within the specified values? | Between E62 terminal 10 and E67 terminal 1 = Below 1 Ohm Between E62 terminal 11 and E67 terminal 1 = Below 1 Ohm Between E62 terminal 10 and body ground = 11 Kohm or higher Between E62 terminal 11 and body ground = 10 Kohm or higher -- | Go to Step 6 | Go to Step 5 |
5 | Repair or replace harness or connector between the ambient temperature sensor and instrument panel. Did you complete the repair or replacement? | Go to Step 8 | -- | |
6 | Replace the A/C amplifier. Did you complete the replacement? | -- | Go to Step 8 | -- |
7 | Replace the evaporator temperature sensor. Did you complete the replacement? | -- | Go to Step 8 | -- |
8 |
Does the DTC reset? | -- | Go to Step 2 | System OK |