GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Step

Action

Value(s)

Yes

No

1

Was the Hydraulic Brake Diagnostic System Check performed?

--

Go to Step 2

Go to Hydraulic Brake Diagnostic System Check

2

Inspect the disc brake rotors for the following:

    • Hot spots
    • Scored rotor surface
    • Grooved rotor surface

Refer to Brake Rotor Lateral Runout Check in Disc Brakes.

Do any of the above conditions exist?

--

Go to Step 3

Go to Step 4

3

  1. Refinish the brake rotor. Refer to Brake Rotor Refinishing in Disc Brakes.
  2. If refinishing the brake rotor results in a thickness that is less than the thinnest (Refinishing) thickness, replace the rotor. Refer to Brake Rotor Replacement in Disc Brakes.

Is the repair complete?

--

Go to Hydraulic Brake Diagnostic System Check

--

4

Inspect the following brake caliper assembly components for corrosion:

    • Mounting bolts
    • Sleeves
    • Steering knuckle
    • Brake caliper
    • Brake caliper piston

Are any of the above components corroded or sticking?

--

Go to Step 5

Go to Step 6

5

Repair or replace calipers. Refer to Brake Caliper Overhaul or Brake Caliper Replacement in Disc Brakes.

Is the repair complete?

--

Go to Hydraulic Brake Diagnostic System Check

--

6

Inspect the disc brake pads and brake shoe linings for the following:

    • Excessive wear
    • Uneven wear
    • Abuse
    • Glazing
    • Contaminated lining material
    • Incorrect lining material

Do any of the above conditions exist?

--

Go to Step 7

Go to Step 8

7

Replace the brake linings. Refer to Brake Caliper Replacement in Disc Brakes or Brake Shoe Replacement in Drum Brakes.

Is the repair complete?

--

Go to Hydraulic Brake Diagnostic System Check

--

8

Inspect the rear brake wheel cylinders for the following:

    • Seized pistons
    • Rusted bores

Do any of the above conditions exist?

--

Go to Step 9

Go to Step 10

9

Replace or overhaul the wheel cylinders. Refer to Wheel Cylinder Replacement or Wheel Cylinder Overhaul in Drum Brakes.

Is the repair complete?

--

Go to Hydraulic Brake Diagnostic System Check

--

10

Inspect the brake assembly for loose, missing or broken components. Refer to Brake Pad Inspection in Disc Brakes or Brake Shoe Inspection in Drum Brakes.

Are there missing or loose brake assembly components?

--

Go to Step 11

Go to Step 12

11

Tighten or replace loose or missing brake assembly components.

Is the repair complete?

--

Go to Hydraulic Brake Diagnostic System Check

--

12

Inspect the hydraulic brake system for leaks.

Are there any brake fluid leaks?

--

Go to Step 13

Go to Step 15

13

  1. Tighten the brake hose or pipe fittings. Refer to Fastener Tightening Specifications .
  2. Start the engine.
  3. Press the brake pedal several times.
  4. Turn OFF the engine.
  5. Inspect the hydraulic brake system for leaks.

Has the leak returned?

--

Go to Step 14

Go to Hydraulic Brake Diagnostic System Check

14

Replace the brake hose or pipe as necessary. Refer to Front Brake Hose Replacement , Rear Brake Hose Replacement or ISO Flares Replacement .

Is the repair complete?

--

Go to Hydraulic Brake Diagnostic System Check

--

15

Inspect the brake caliper piston seal for leaks.

Is the brake caliper piston seal leaking?

--

Go to Step 16

Go to Step 17

16

Replace the brake caliper piston seal. Refer to Brake Caliper Overhaul in Disc Brakes.

Is the repair complete?

--

Go to Hydraulic Brake Diagnostic System Check

--

17

Inspect the park brake for improper adjustment.

Is the park brake improperly adjusted?

--

Go to Step 18

Go to Step 19

18

Adjust or replace the park brake cable. Refer to Park Brake Cable Service/Adjustment in Park Brake.

Is the repair complete?

--

Go to Hydraulic Brake Diagnostic System Check

--

19

Inspect for an internal leak within the master cylinder. Refer to Master Cylinder Diagnosis .

Is there an internal leak within the master cylinder?

--

Go to Step 20

Go to Step 21

20

Replace the master cylinder. Refer to Master Cylinder Replacement .

Is the repair complete?

--

Go to Hydraulic Brake Diagnostic System Check

--

21

Inspect for contaminated or improper brake fluid.

Is the brake fluid contaminated or improper?

--

Go to Step 22

Go to Step 23

22

  1. Replace all rubber brake system components.
  2. • Refer to Brake Caliper Overhaul
  3. Flush the hydraulic brake system. Refer to Hydraulic Brake System Flushing .

Is the repair complete?

--

Go to Hydraulic Brake Diagnostic System Check

--

23

Inspect the brake pipes and hoses for a restricted brake fluid passage. Check for the following:

    • Low fluid or no fluid output
    • Spurting of fluid while pressing the brake pedal
    • Particles suspended in the fluid

Refer to Hydraulic Brake System Bleeding .

Is there a restricted brake fluid passage?

--

Go to Step 24

Go to Step 25

24

  1. Determine the area of the restriction. This will involve the disassembly of individual brake lines and checking for low or no fluid output
  2. Flush the individual brake line or hose. Refer to Hydraulic Brake System Flushing .
  3. If the restriction cannot be removed, replace the brake line or hose as necessary. Refer to Front Brake Hose Replacement , Rear Brake Hose Replacement or ISO Flares Replacement .
  4. Flush the hydraulic brake system. Refer to Hydraulic Brake System Flushing .

Is the repair complete?

--

Go to Hydraulic Brake Diagnostic System Check

--

25

Inspect for air in the brake system. Refer to Hydraulic Brake System Bleeding .

Is there air in the brake system?

--

Go to Step 26

Go to Step 27

26

Bleed the brake system. Refer to Hydraulic Brake System Bleeding .

Is the repair complete?

--

Go to Hydraulic Brake Diagnostic System Check

--

27

Verify proper brake system operation.

Does the original condition still exist?

--

Go to Step 1

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