GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Object Number: 390383  Size: MF
Data Link Communications Components
Data Link Connector Schematics
Handling ESD Sensitive Parts Notice
Handling ESD Sensitive Parts Notice

Circuit Description

The vehicle theft deterrent (VTD) system, called a Passlock II system, is designed to prevent vehicle theft by disabling the engine unless the Passlock™ lock cylinder is correctly engaged by a mechanical key. The Passlock II System utilizes the four following components for theft detection:

    • The lock cylinder
    • The ignition switch
    • The body control module (BCM)
    • The Powertrain Control Module (PCM)

When the ignition switch is first turned ON, the BCM will send a password to the PCM through the Class 2 serial data circuit. If the BCM's password does not match the password that is stored in the PCM, the PCM will disable the engine. This will cause the engine to start and stall immediately or to not start at all.

The SYSTEM telltale will flash on the IPC and the engine is disabled until a matching password is received. The password is checked every 4 seconds. The engine is disabled for at least 10 minutes and the SYSTEM telltale will flash on the IPC for approximately 4 seconds, then will illuminate solid on the instrument panel cluster (IPC) for 10 minutes for the following passwords received:

    • Fuel disabled
    • Undecided
    • Mismatched

The following are four situations in which the PCM and BCM passwords would not match:

    • The PCM does not receive a password from the BCM -- there is no communication between the BCM and PCM.
    • The BCM sends a Fuel Disabled password, indicating a tamper has occurred.
    • The BCM sends an Undecided password.
    • The PCM receives a password of Fuel Disabled or Undecided, or more than three invalid passwords are received.

After the vehicle has passed theft detection, the PCM will continue a normal engine operation. If the PCM loses the BCM communication within the same ignition cycle, the vehicle will continue to run on the following ignition cycles. This mode is called the fail enable mode. Additional information can be found in the Theft Deterrent section of this document.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

    • The PCM receives a fuel disabled password from the BCM.
    • The PCM receives an undecided password from the BCM.
    • The PCM receives no password from the BCM.
    • The PCM receives a password which did not match the PCM password from the BCM.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

    • The PCM will record the operating conditions at the time during which the diagnostic fails. This information will be stored in the Freeze Frame and Failure Records buffers.
    • A history DTC stores
    • The fuel system is disabled by the PCM.

Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC

    • As soon as one good, or matching password is received at key-up this becomes a history code. A good password does not include Fuel Disabled or Undecided passwords.
    • A history DTC will clear after 40 consecutive warm-up cycles without a fault.
    • Use a scan tool to clear the DTCs.

Diagnostic Aids

Attempting to start the vehicle by bypassing the Passlock ll system or by substituting parts without performing the password learn procedure may set a DTC P1631 and a P1632.

If no password is received, a DTC U1064 and P1632 may be set.

An intermittent may be caused by the following conditions:

    • A faulty electrical terminal connection
    • A broken wire inside the insulation

Thoroughly inspect any suspected circuitry for the following items:

    • Backed-out terminals or improper mating
    • Improperly formed or damaged terminals
    • Faulty terminal-to-wire connections
    • Physical damage to the wiring harness
    • Corrosion

Test Description

The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table.

  1. The Powertrain On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check prompts the technician to complete some basic diagnostics and to store the Freeze Frame and Failure Records data on the scan tool, if applicable. This creates an electronic copy of the data that was taken when the malfunction occurred. The information is then stored in the scan tool for later reference.

  2. The scan tool can display whether or not the BCM has received and learned the password from the lock cylinder. If the password is not received, the reason the PCM set this DTC may due to a password that has not yet been learned due to a component being replaced, or a problem in the BCM or a VTD component.

  3. A Passlock™ theft deterrent DTC being set indicates that a Passlock II™ component may be malfunctioning.

  4. The PCM may not have learned the new password. Refer to the Password Learn Procedure in the supporting text.

  5. Replacement PCMs must be reprogrammed. A reprogrammed PCM does not require the password learn procedure to be performed. The password will be learned on the first ignition cycle. Refer to the latest Techline™ information for programming procedures. The replacement PCM must be reprogrammed and the crankshaft position system variation procedure must be performed. Refer to the latest Techline™ procedures for PCM reprogramming and refer to the supporting text for the Crankshaft Position Variation Learn Procedure.

  6. If no malfunctions have been found at this point and no additional DTCs were set, refer to Diagnostic Aids for additional diagnostics and information.

DTC P1632 - Fuel Disabled Due to Vehicle Theft Deterrent (VTD)

Step

Action

Values

Yes

No

1

Did you perform the Powertrain On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check?

--

Go to Step 2

Go to Powertrain On Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check

2

  1. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
  2. Install a scan tool.
  3. Check for DTC U1064 with the scan tool.

Is DTC U1064 also set?

--

Go to DTC U1001-U1254 Loss of XXX Communications .

Go to Step 3

3

Are DTC P1630 and P1632 set together?

--

Go to DTC P1630 Theft Deterrent Learn Mode Active .

Go to Step 4

4

Are DTC P1631 and P1632 set together?

--

Go to DTC P1631 Theft Deterrent Fuel Enable Signal Not Correct

Go to Step 5

5

Use the scan tool to check the BCM for any DTCs.

Were any BCM DTCs set?

--

Go to Diagnostic System Check - Body Control System .

Go to Step 6

6

Use the scan tool to check the BCM for any Passlock™ Theft Deterrent DTCs.

Were any Passlock™ Theft Deterrent DTCs set?

--

Go to Diagnostic System Check - Theft Deterrent

Go to Step 7

7

  1. Perform the BCM diagnostic system check. Refer to Diagnostic System Check - Body Control System .
  2. Repair any problem that you find.

Did you find a problem?

--

Go to Step 8

Go to Step 9

8

  1. Perform the Password Learn Procedure. Refer to the Password Learn .
  2. Attempt to restart the engine.

Does the engine start and continue to run?

--

Go to Step 10

Go to Step 9

9

Important: Refer to Powertrain Control Module Replacement/Programming .

Replace the PCM. Refer to Powertrain Control Module Replacement .

Did you complete the replacement?

--

Go to Step 10

--

10

  1. Using the scan tool, clear DTCs.
  2. Start the engine.
  3. Idle the engine at the normal operating temperature.
  4. Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running this DTC as specified in the supporting text.

Does the scan tool indicate that this diagnostic ran and passed?

--

Go to Step 11

Go to Step 2

11

Check if any additional DTCs are set.

Are any DTCs displayed that have not been diagnosed?

--

Go to the applicable DTC table

System OK