Diagnostic Instructions
DTC Descriptor
DTC P2162 00 : Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Circuit 1-2 Correlation
Circuit/System Description
The vehicle speed signal circuit is an input to the throttle actuator control (TAC) module from the powertrain control module (PCM) / engine control module (ECM). The PCM (3.8L) / ECM (5.3L) provides a constant voltage signal on the vehicle speed signal
circuit. The PCM/ECM creates the vehicle speed signal by internally pulsing the vehicle speed signal to ground. The TAC module uses the vehicle speed signal from the PCM/ECM, in order to determine the vehicle speed. The TAC module then sends a universal asynchronous
receiver transmitter (UART) serial data message to the PCM/ECM indicating the vehicle speed that the TAC module has detected.
Conditions for Running the DTC
• | The vehicle is in Drive or Reverse. |
• | The vehicle speed is greater than 8 km/h (5 mph). |
• | There are no VSS DTCs present in the PCM/ECM. |
• | The ignition voltage is between 9-16 volts. |
Conditions for Setting the DTC
• | The PCM/ECM sends a 8 km/h (5 mph) signal on the vehicle speed signal circuit to the TAC module. The TAC module sends a UART serial data message to the PCM/ECM indicating that the vehicle speed is 0 km/h (0 mph). |
• | The condition must be present for greater than 4 seconds. |
Action Taken When the DTC Sets
• | The Cruise Control System is disabled. |
• | The PCM/ECM stores a DTC P2162 in memory. |
• | The PCM/ECM records the operating conditions at the time the DTC sets. The PCM/ECM displays the failure information in the Failure Records on the scan tool. |
Conditions for Clearing the DTC
• | The history DTC clears after 40 malfunction free warm-up cycles. |
• | The DTC becomes history when the conditions for setting the DTC are no longer present. |
Reference Information
Schematic Reference
Cruise Control Schematics
Connector End View Reference
Master Electrical Component List
Description and Operation
Cruise Control Description and Operation
Electrical Information Reference
Scan Tool Reference
Circuit/System Verification
- Ignition OFF, install a scan tool and raise the vehicle drive wheels. Refer to
Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle
.
- Engine ON, transmission in Drive, verify that DTC P0502 or P0503 are not set as current in the ECM/PCM.
- Engine ON, transmission in Drive, verify the scan tool Vehicle Speed Sensor parameter reads any vehicle speed.
⇒ | If the scan tool parameter does not read any vehicle speed, refer to if DTC P0502 or P0503 are current in the PCM. If those codes are not current, replace the PCM/ECM. |
Circuit/System Testing
- Ignition OFF, install a scan tool and raise the vehicle drive wheels. Refer to
Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle
.
- Engine ON, transmission in Drive, verify that the scan tool Vehicle Speed Sensor parameter does not display any vehicle speed.
⇒ | If the parameter displays any vehicle speed, test the vehicle speed sensor signal circuit for an open/high resistance, a short to ground or a short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal, replace the TAC module. |
- If all circuits test normal, replace the ECM/PCM.
Repair Instructions
Perform the
Diagnostic Repair Verification
after completing the diagnostic procedure.
Control Module References
for PCM (3.8L) / ECM (5.3L) or TAC module replacement, setup, and programming