Always perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
Display Parameters | Normal Range | Short to Ground | Open/High Resistance | Short to Voltage |
---|---|---|---|---|
Operating Conditions: Engine running, vehicle traveling at 64 kph (40 mph) under a light load condition and steady throttle input | ||||
Cylinder Deactivation System Command | V4 or V8 mode | V8 mode | V8 mode | V8 mode |
Cylinder Deactivation Performance | OK | Fault | Fault | Fault |
Cylinder Deactivation Cycles | Increment by a count of one during V8 to V4 mode | Zero counts or counter stops incrementing | Zero counts or counter stops incrementing | Zero counts or counter stops incrementing |
Distance with Cylinder Deactivated | Increment by a count of one for each mile/km in V4 mode | Zero counts or counter stops incrementing | Zero counts or counter stops incrementing | Zero counts or counter stops incrementing |
To provide maximum fuel economy under light load driving conditions, the engine control module (ECM) will command the displacement on demand (DoD) system ON to deactivate engine cylinders 1 and 7 on the left bank, and cylinders 4 and 6 on the right bank, switching to V4 mode. The DoD system consists of an electro-hydraulic actuator device called the VLOM assembly. All 4 VLOM solenoids are connected in parallel to a fused ignition 1 voltage circuit supplied by the powertrain relay. The ground or control circuit for each solenoid is connected to an individual low side driver internal to the ECM. When all enabling conditions for V4 mode are met, the ECM will command the low side driver to turn ON, grounding each VLOM solenoid control circuit in engine firing order sequence.
• | This test procedure requires that the vehicle battery has passed a load test and is completely charged. |
• | When disconnecting electrical connectors or removing fuses and relays from a fuse block, always inspect the electrical terminals for corrosion and the mating electrical terminals for tightness. |
• | Use the J 35616 GM Approved Terminal Test Kit for any test that requires probing the underhood fuse block, electrical components, wire harness, or the ECM wire harness connector terminals. |
Displacement on Demand (DoD) System Diagnosis
• | EN-46999 Displacement On Demand Tester |
• | J 23738-A Mityvac |
• | The Cylinder Deactivation System command |
• | The Cylinder #1, 4, 6, and 7 Deactivation Solenoid command |
• | The Cylinder Deactivation Performance test |
⇒ | If the engine does not switch to V4 mode, then review the DoD inhibit fault listing at the end of the Cylinder Deactivation Data menu, or refer to Displacement on Demand (DoD) System Description for inhibit reasons. |
⇒ | If the engine does switch to V4 mode, review the DoD driving information in the Features and Controls section of the owner’s manual with the vehicle operator, or instruct the vehicle operator in the proper driving techniques to obtain V4 mode. |
⇒ | If you cannot hear each solenoid being energized, replace the VLOM assembly. |
⇒ | If each solenoid does not measure within 11-18 ohms of resistance, replace the VLOM assembly. |
⇒ | If continuity or resistance is detected for any VLOM solenoid, replace the VLOM assembly. |
• | Control Module References for replacement, setup, and programming |
⇒ | If the repair was related to a DTC, duplicate the condition for running the DTC and use the Freeze Frame/Failure Records, if applicable, in order to verify the DTC does not reset. |
⇒ | If the DTC resets or another DTC is present, refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle and perform the appropriate diagnostic procedure. |
⇒ | OR |
⇒ | If the repair was symptom related, duplicate the conditions under which the customer concern occurred to verify the repair. If the customer concerns reoccurs, return to Symptoms - Vehicle and perform the appropriate symptom diagnostic. |