GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Cruise control is a speed control system that maintains a desired vehicle speed under normal driving conditions at speeds above 40 km/h (25 mph). Steep grades may cause variations in the selected vehicle speeds.

The following are the main components of the cruise control system:

    • The accelerator pedal
    • The brake pedal position sensor
    • The body control module (BCM)
    • The Cancel switch
    • The On/Off switch
    • The powertrain control module (PCM)
    • The Resume/Increase Switch
    • The Set/Decrease Switch
    • The throttle actuator control (TAC) module
    • The TAC motor
    • The vehicle speed sensor

Cruise Control Engaged

The Cruise Control System will engage and adjust vehicle speeds, based on the activation of the following cruise control switches:

    • On/Off
    • Resume/Increase
    • Set/Decrease

The powertrain control module (PCM) monitors the signal circuit of the cruise control switches. The PCM uses the cruise control set/coast and resume/accelerate switch signal circuit in order to determine when to capture and maintain the vehicle speed. The PCM monitors the vehicle speed signal circuit in order to determine the vehicle speed. The PCM uses the throttle actuator control (TAC) module and the TAC motor in order to maintain the vehicle speed. For further review of the TAC System, refer to Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System Description in Engine Controls - 3.8L (L26 and L32).

Ignition voltage is supplied to the cruise control switch from the I/P fuse block. The cruise control function switches are arranged in a resistive ladder design, with each cruise control function switch having a different resistance value. The PCM detects a specific voltage value that is associated with the cruise control function switch being activated. When the normally open cruise control On/Off switch is turned ON, the switch closes and the PCM detects a predetermined voltage signal on the cruise control cruise control set/coast and resume/accel switch signal circuit indicating that the On/Off switch is active. Similarly, when the Resume/Increase switch or the Set/Decrease switch are activated, the PCM detects the predetermined voltage signal on the cruise control set/coast and resume/accel switch signal circuit. To engage the cruise control system, turn the cruise control system ON by momentarily activating the cruise On/Off button On and momentarily activating the Set/Decrease switch. The PCM will engage the cruise control system and the TAC module will record the vehicle speed. The PCM sends a class 2 message to the head up display (HUD) and the driver information center (DIC) in order to activate the CRUISE SET message. The Set/Decrease switch or the Resume/Increase switch will remain inactive when the PCM has not received the predetermined voltage signal from the On/Off switch. Pressing the accelerator pedal, while the cruise control system is engaged, will allow the driver to override the cruise control system in order to accelerate the vehicle beyond the current set vehicle speed. When the accelerator pedal is released, the vehicle will decelerate and resume the current set vehicle speed. The driver can also override the current set vehicle speed via the Set/Decrease switch and the Resume/Increase switch. When the cruise control system is engaged, activating and holding the Set/Decrease switch will allow the vehicle to decelerate from the current set vehicle speed without deactivating the cruise control system. When the Set/Decrease switch is released, the vehicle will maintain the current vehicle speed. When the cruise control system is engaged, momentarily activating the Set/Decrease switch will activate the cruise control tap down function. The tap down function will allow the vehicle to decelerate at 1.6 km/h (1 mph) increments for each time that the Set/Decrease switch is activated. The minimum vehicle speed for the tap down function is 37 km/h (23 mph). Activating and holding the Resume/Increase switch, when the cruise control system is engaged, will allow the vehicle to accelerate to a greater vehicle speed than the current set vehicle speed. When the Resume/Increase switch is released, the vehicle will maintain the current vehicle speed. When the cruise control system is engaged, momentarily activating the Resume/Increase switch will activate the cruise control tap up function. The tap up function will allow the vehicle to accelerate at 1.6 km/h (1 mph) increments for each time that the Resume/Increase switch is pressed. The tap up function will only accelerate the vehicle a total of 16 km/h (10 mph) over the current set vehicle speed . Momentarily activating the Resume/Increase switch will recall the previous vehicle speed, after the cruise control system is disengaged by pressing the brake pedal or by activating the Cancel switch.

Cruise Control Disengaged

The powertrain control module (PCM) disengages the cruise control operation based on the signals from one of the following:

    • The brake pedal position sensor
    • The On/Off switch
    • The Cancel switch

The body control module (BCM) monitors the signal circuit of the Cancel switch. When the Cancel switch is activated, the BCM detects a high signal voltage on the cruise control cancel switch signal circuit. The BCM sends a class 2 message to the PCM in order to disengage the cruise control system.

The brake pedal position sensor is mounted on the brake pedal bracket. Pressing the brake pedal while the cruise control is engaged will disengage the cruise control system. The BCM monitors the brake pedal position sensor via the brake pedal position sensor signal circuit. The PCM detects a high voltage signal on stop lamp switch signal circuit from the BCM indicating that the brake pedal has been pressed. For further information on the brake pedal position sensor, refer to Exterior Lighting Systems Description and Operation in Lighting Systems.

When the cruise control On/Off switch is turned OFF, the cruise control system will disengage.

The cruise control system will disengage when the PCM detects that a driver override function has been active for approximately 60 seconds.

When cruise control system has been disengaged, the PCM sends a class 2 message to the head-up display (HUD) and to the driver information center (DIC) in order to turn off the CRUISE SET message.

The vehicle speed stored in the memory of the engine control module (ECM) will be erased when the Off button is activated, or the ignition switch is turned OFF.

Cruise Control Inhibited

The powertrain control module (PCM) inhibits the cruise control operation when any of the following conditions exist:

    • A cruise control system DTC has been set.
    • The vehicle speed is less than 40.2 km/h (25 mph).
    • The vehicle speed is too high.
    • The vehicle is in PARK, REVERSE, NEUTRAL, or 1st gear.
    • The engine RPM is low.
    • The engine RPM is high.
    • The system voltage is not between 9 volts and 16 volts.
    • The antilock brake system/traction control system is active for more than 2 seconds.