A/C Request Signal
This signal indicates to the PCM, that an A/C mode is selected at
the A/C controller. The PCM uses this information to adjust the idle
speed before turning on the A/C clutch. If this signal is not available
to the PCM, the A/C compressor will be inoperative.
The A/C Request Signal is a battery positive voltage that is supplied
to the PCM when the A/C control is activated or when the Heater- A/C
control mode selector is placed in any of the following modes:
Under normal operating conditions, the following actions occur:
- The PCM supplies a ground to the relay coil of the A/C compressor
control.
- The relay energizes.
- Voltage is supplied to the A/C compressor clutch through the relay
center fuse.
- The A/C compressor clutch engages.
- The compressor runs.
If the PCM determines that the engine load should be reduced, such as
during full throttle conditions, the PCM de-energizes the relay of the A/C
compressor control in order to disengage the compressor clutch. The
de-energization occurs even though the voltage signal from the heater
and A/C control is still present at the PCM.
A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor
The electronic A/C refrigerant
pressure sensor is mounted to the line between the condenser and the evaporator.
The output to the PCM is variable and depends on the pressure inside
the line. A higher pressure will result in a higher voltage out.
The PCM constantly monitors the A/C system pressure in order to achieve
the following effects:
• | Disengage the A/C clutch if the pressure is above 2700 kPa
(440 psi). |
• | Disengage the A/C clutch if pressure is below 285 kPa (38 psi). |
• | Boost the idle air control in order to compensate for the A/C
load at idle. |
• | Control the cooling fan operation. |
A fault in the A/C refrigerant pressure sensor signal will cause
DTC P0530 Air Conditioning (A/C) Refrigerant Pressure Sensor Circuit
to set.