Checks
| Action
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DEFINITION: A steady pulsation or jerking that follows
engine speed, usually more pronounced as the engine load increases. The exhaust
has a steady spitting sound at idle, low speed or on hard acceleration.
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Preliminary Checks
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Ignition System Checks
| Check for an ignition system misfire:
- Start the engine.
- Remove one spark plug wire at a time with insulated pliers.
- An equal RPM drop on all cylinders (within 50 RPM) indicates
a common condition. Refer to
Rough, Unstable, or Incorrect Idle and Stalling
.
- No RPM drop on one or more cylinders indicates a cylinder specific
condition. Check for spark on the suspected cylinders with a J 26792
spark tester or equivalent.
- If there is no spark, Refer to
Engine Cranks but Does Not Run
.
- If there is spark, check the spark plugs for any of the following
conditions:
- | Wet (fuel fouled) plugs. |
- | A terminal screw that is bent or loose (rotate and pull). |
- | A ceramic insulator that has cracks, carbon tracking or deposits
(red or black dust). |
- | A tip insulator that has cracks, carbon tracking, deposits (oil,
carbon, glazing, fuel additive), or is loose (rattles). |
- | A center electrode that is loose (wiggles side to side). |
- | An incorrect spark plug gap that is too large or too small. |
- | Platinum pads that are missing. |
• | Check that the spark plug wire resistance does not exceed 30,000
ohms. |
• | Check the distributor cap and the distributor rotor. |
• | Check the ignition system for moisture, dust, cracks, burns, etc. |
• | Run the engine and spray the secondary ignition system with water
in order to check for secondary voltage shorts. |
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Engine Mechanical Checks
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• | Check for any of the following engine mechanical problems: |
- | Faulty hydraulic lifter assemblies |
- | Broken or weak valve springs |
- | Incorrect or worn camshaft |
• | Check the intake and exhaust manifold passages for casting flash. |
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Fuel System Checks
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• | Check for a restricted fuel filter. |
• | Check the fuel injector solenoid for sticking, erratic operation. |
• | Check for water contamination of the fuel. |
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Additional Checks
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• | Check the Service Bulletins for any updates or information. |
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