GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Testing Procedure

The shock absorbers installed on Camaro and Firebird vehicles are non-spiral groove type units. These shock absorbers contain a gas-filled cell within the shock reservoir.

You are not required to purge air from non-spiral groove shock absorbers, unlike spiral groove shocks, which contain an air-filled cell within the reservoir.

  1. Remove the shock absorber from the vehicle. Refer to Shock Absorber Replacement in Front Suspension or Shock Absorber Replacement in Rear Suspension.
  2. Important: Do NOT clamp the vise jaws on the shock upper stem threads or on the reservoir.

  3. Place the shock absorber in a vise.
  4. • Clamp the jaws on the top mounting stud of the shock.
    • Hold the shock vertically in the vise with the bottom end up.
  5. Pump the shock at various rates of speed. Observe the rebound force.
  6. • The rebound force normally is stronger than the compression force (approximately 2-1).
    • The rebound force should be smooth and constant for each stroke rate.
  7. Compare this shock with a good shock absorber.
  8. If you observe any of the following conditions, replace the shock absorber:
  9. • A skip, or a lag, at reversal near mid-stroke
    • A seizing (except at the extreme ends of travel)
    • A noise, a grunt, or a squeal, after completing one full stroke in both directions
    • A clicking noise at fast reversal