The traction control system uses the antilock brake system in conjunction with the powertrain control module (PCM) fuel and ignition controls to limit drive wheel slippage during acceleration. The PCM controlled portion of the traction control system reduces engine torque by any or all of the following methods:
• | Retarding the spark timing |
• | Altering the air/fuel ratio |
• | Altering the boost PWM (VIN 1) |
• | Shutting OFF up to 3 injectors |
To determine the amount of torque reduction required, the PCM monitors the TCS Desired Torque PWM signal from the electronic brake and traction control module (EBTCM). The PCM also provides a TCS delivered torque PWM informing the EBTCM of how much torque is being produced by the engine. The Desired Torque display on the scan tool indicates the amount of engine torque requested by the EBTCM. With the traction control inactive, the Desired Torque should vary between 99 and 100 percent . The Desired Torque display on the scan tool is not the PWM duty cycle.
The traction control is active.
• | The desired torque signal PWM duty cycle is less than 5 percent or more than 95 percent . |
• | The conditions exist for up to 10 seconds. |
The PCM stores conditions which were present when the DTC set as Failure Records only. This information will not be stored as Freeze Frame Records.
• | The DTC becomes history when the conditions for setting the DTC are no longer present. |
• | The history DTC clears after 40 malfunction free warm-up cycles. |
• | The PCM receives a clear code command from the scan tool. |
An intermittent may be caused by a faulty connection, rubbed through wire insulation, or a wire broken inside the insulation. Check for the following conditions:
• | A faulty connection or a damaged harness--Inspect the PCM harness for an open or a short to ground in the desired torque PWM circuit, improper mating, broken locks, improperly formed or damaged terminals, faulty terminal to wire connections, and damaged harnesses. |
• | Using a scan tool, observe the Desired Torque display while moving the related connectors and wiring harness. If the failure is induced, the displayed value will change. This may help to isolate the location of the malfunction. |
Reviewing the Failure Records vehicle mileage since the diagnostic test last failed may help determine how often the condition that caused the DTC to be set occurs. This may assist in diagnosing the condition.
Step | Action | Values | Yes | No |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Was the Powertrain On Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check performed? | -- | ||
2 |
Is the Desired Torque approximately equal to the specified value? | 100 percent | ||
3 |
Does the voltage equal the specified value? | 5 V | ||
4 |
Is the frequency within the specified range? | 120-135 Hz | ||
5 |
Is the duty cycle within the specified range? | 5-95 percent | ||
6 |
Was a problem found? | -- | ||
7 |
Was a problem found? | -- | ||
8 | Replace the EBCM. Refer to Electronic Brake Control Module Replacement in Antilock Brake System. Did you complete the repair? | -- | -- | |
9 |
Was a problem found? | -- | ||
10 |
Important:: The replacement PCM must be programmed. Replace the PCM. Refer to Powertrain Control Module Replacement/Programming . Did you complete the repair? | -- | -- | |
11 |
Does the Desired Torque approximately equal the specified value? | 100 percent | System OK |