Checks
| Action
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DEFINITION: Fuel
economy, as measured by an actual road test is noticeably lower than expected.
Also, economy is noticeably lower than previous economy was on this
vehicle at one time, as previously shown by an actual road test.
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Preliminary
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• | Verify that the powertrain control module (PCM) grounds are clean,
tight, and in the correct locations. |
• | Review the owner's driving habits. |
- | Is the A/C ON full time (Defroster mode ON)? |
- | Are the tires at the correct pressure? |
- | Are any excessively heavy loads being carried? |
- | Is the acceleration too much, too often? |
• | Inspect the air cleaner element for dirt and restrictions. Replace
the element as necessary. |
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Fuel
System
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• | Inspect for a restricted fuel filter. |
• | Inspect for an incorrect minimum idle speed. |
• | Verify that each fuel injector harness is connected to the correct
injector and cylinder according to the firing order. Relocate any fuel injector
harnesses as necessary. |
• | Inspect for fuel injectors that are shorted internally. Compare
the injector resistances. |
• | Inspect for fuel in the pressure regulator vacuum hose. If any
fuel is present replace the regulator assembly. |
• | Inspect for any foreign material accumulation in the throttle
bore, and any coking on the throttle valve or on the throttle shaft. Also
inspect for any throttle body tampering. |
• | Inspect the items that can cause an engine to run rich. |
• | Inspect the items that can cause an engine to run lean. |
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Sensor
and System
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• | Inspect the air intake system and the crankcase for air leaks. |
• | Inspect the crankcase ventilation valve for the correct operation.
Place a finger over the inlet hole in the valve end several times. The valve
should snap back. If not, replace the valve. |
• | Inspect for the correct calibration of the speedometer. Connect
a J 33431-C
Signal Generator
to the vehicle speed sensor (VSS) electrical connector. With the ignition
ON and the tester ON, monitor the speedometer. The speedometer should
indicate the speed being generated. |
• | Using a scan tool, monitor the throttle position (TP) sensor voltage.
The TP sensor voltage should be less than 0.9 volts at rest. If the
TP sensor voltage is more than 0.9 volt, inspect the throttle body
and the accelerator cables for binding. |
• | Using a scan tool, monitor the knock sensor (KS) system for any
excessive spark retard activity. |
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Ignition
System
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• | Remove the spark plugs. Inspect for the following: |
• | An improper spark plug gap will cause a driveability problem.
The spark plug gapping should be done with a wire gauge gap tool. If
the spark plugs are gas or oil fouled, the cause of the fouling must
be determined before replacing the spark plugs. |
• | Inspect for any loose ignition control module (ICM) grounds. |
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Engine
Cooling System
|
• | Inspect for a low engine coolant level. |
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Engine
Mechanical
| Inspect for the following conditions:
• | Any sticking or leaking valves |
• | Any worn camshaft lobes |
• | An incorrect valve timing |
• | Any broken valve springs |
• | Any excessive oil in the combustion chamber may indicate leaking
valve seals |
• | Inspect for any incorrect basic engine parts. Inspect the following: |
Refer to
Symptoms - Engine Mechanical
in
Engine Mechanical-3.5L.
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Additional Checks
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• | Inspect the vacuum hoses for splits, kinks, and the correct connections
and routing as shown on the Vehicle Emission Control Information label. |
• | Inspect the exhaust system for any restriction. Refer to
Restricted Exhaust
in Engine Exhaust. |
• | Inspect for any improper harness routing. An engine miss condition
can be caused by electromagnetic interference (EMI) on some engine controls
circuits. Use the scan tool to inspect for any erratic sensor values
or excessive changes in the indicated RPM with little change in the
actual engine RPM. This may indicate EMI is present. If a problem
exists, inspect for any improper routing of the harness near the high
voltage components or the high current components. |
• | Inspect the charging system. A bad diode in the alternator can
allow A/C noise to enter the electrical system. This may affect the engine
controls system operation. Refer to
Diagnostic Starting Point - Engine Electrical
in Engine Electrical . |
• | Inspect the transaxle range switch circuit. Verify that the scan
tool indicates the vehicle is in drive with the gear selector in Drive or
in Overdrive. |
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