GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only
Table 1: 4T80-E Range Reference, modified for use as P0730 Thumbnail
Table 2: DTC P0730 Incorrect Gear Ratio

4T80-E Range Reference, modified for use as P0730 Thumbnail

Range

Reverse

D4

D3

D2

D1

Gear

R

1st

2nd

3rd

4th

1st

2nd

3rd

1st

2nd

1st

2nd

1-2 Shift Solenoid

ON

ON

OFF

OFF

ON

ON

OFF

OFF

ON

OFF

ON

OFF

2-3 Shift Solenoid

OFF

OFF

OFF

ON

ON

OFF

OFF

ON

OFF

OFF

OFF

OFF

Forward

--

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

Coast

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

A

A

A

A

A

3rd Clutch

--

--

--

A

A

--

--

A

--

--

--

--

2nd Clutch

--

--

A

A

A

--

A

A

--

A

--

A

Reverse

A

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

4th Band

--

--

--

--

A

--

--

--

--

A

--

A

Lo/Rev Band

A

A

--

--

--

A

--

--

A

--

A

--

Lo Roller

--

H

--

--

--

H

--

--

H

--

H

--

2nd Sprag

--

--

H

--

--

--

H

--

--

H

--

H

Forward Sprag

--

H

H

H

--

H

H

H

H

H

H

H

  • A = Applied
  • H = Holding
  • ON = The solenoid is energized.
  • OFF = The solenoid is de-energized

Circuit Description

The Powertrain Control Module (PCM) calculates gear ratio based on data from the Automatic Transmission Input (Shaft) and Output (Shaft) Speed sensors. The PCM compares the known transmission gear ratio to a calculated ratio for each gear range selected.

DTC P0730 sets if the steady state adapts are at their maximum, and the PCM detects an incorrect gear ratio because of excessive slip within the transmission. DTC P0730 is a Type C DTC.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

    • No MAF DTCs P0101, P0102 or P0103.
    • No TP DTCs P0121, P0122 or P0123.
    • No VSS DTCs P0502 or P0503.
    • No A/T ISS DTCs P0716 or P0717.
    • No 1-2 shift solenoid valve electrical DTC P0753.
    • No 2-3 shift solenoid valve electrical DTC P0758.
    • No TFP Val Position Sw. DTC P1810.
    • The engine run time is greater than 5 seconds.
    • The engine is not in fuel cut off.
    • The automatic transmission range switch is not indicating park or neutral.
    • The time since the gear select lever change is greater than 3 seconds.
    • The throttle angle is greater than 15.7°.
    • The vehicle speed is greater than 11 km/h (7 mph).
    • The transmission fluid temperature is greater than 20°C (68°F).
    • Delivered torque is greater than 135 N·m(100 lb ft)
    • At least one steady state adapt cell is at maximum.
    • All of the following failure criteria are true for 4 seconds:
       - First gear ratio is less than 2.87 or greater than 3.11.
       - Second gear ratio is less than 1.54 or greater than 1.71.
       - Third gear ratio is less than 0.95 or greater than 1.05.
       - Fourth gear ratio is less than 0.65 or greater than 0.71.
       - Reverse gear ratio is less than 2.02 or greater than 2.23.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

    • The PCM does not illuminate the Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL).
    • SERVICE VEHICLE SOON displays on the Driver Information Center (DIC).
    • The PCM commands maximum line pressure.
    • The PCM disables steady state adapts.
    • The PCM disables upshift adapts.
    • The PCM disables garage shift adapts.
    • DTC P0730 is stored in the PCM history.

Conditions for Clearing the DIC/DTC

    • The PCM turns OFF the DIC after three consecutive trips without a failure reported.
    • The PCM sees a correct gear ratio in each gear range for 4 seconds.
    • A scan tool can clear the DTC from the PCM history. The PCM clears the DTC from the PCM history if the vehicle completes 40 warm-up cycles without a failure reported.
    • The PCM cancels the DTC default actions when the fault no longer exists and the ignition is OFF long enough in order to power down the PCM.

Diagnostic Aids

    • Ensure that the vehicle's final drive ratio matches PROM calibration.
    • Refer to Range Reference table.
    • Refer to Shift Solenoid Valve State and Gear Ratio table.

Test Description

The numbers below refer to the steps on the diagnostic table.

  1. This step verifies that you inspected the transmission fluid and that the fluid is at the proper level. An underfilled transmission could result in insufficient hydraulic line pressure causing the transmission to slip.

  2. This step inspects for additional DTCs. If a VSS or A/T ISS DTC is set, refer to those DTC tables first.

  3. This step replaces the Pressure Control Solenoid Valve which caused the high line pressure.

  4. This step inspects and either replaces or repairs the faulty components that caused the low line pressure.

  5. Important: When driving the vehicle in Reverse, the command gear will be first.

    This step inspects the reverse clutch and the lo/reverse band for slippage when the vehicle is placed in Reverse and the ratio is too high (2.22).

  6. This step inspects the valve body for hydraulic failure when the vehicle was placed in Reverse (2.02).

DTC P0730 Incorrect Gear Ratio

Step

Action

Value(s)

Yes

No

1

Was the Powertrain On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check performed?

--

Go to Step 2

Go to A Powertrain On Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check

2

Has the transmission fluid checking procedure been performed?

--

Go to Step 3

Go to Transmission Fluid Check

3

  1. Install the Scan Tool ®.
  2. With the engine OFF, turn the ignition switch to the RUN position.
  3. Important: Before clearing the DTC(s), use the scan tool in order to record the Failure Records for reference. Using the Clear Info function will erase the stored Failure Records from the PCM.

  4. Record the DTC Failure Records, then clear the DTC(s).

Are any of the following DTCs set?

    • P0502
    • P0503
    • P0716
    • P0717
    • P0753
    • P0758

--

Go to Step 4

Go to Step 5

4

  1. Diagnose these DTCs.
  2. Repair these DTCs first.

Did you diagnose and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 51

--

5

  1. Install the J 21867 Pressure Gauge and J 21867-94 Line Pressure Fitting.
  2. Select output control, PC Sol. on the scan tool.
  3. With the vehicle in Park and the engine running, increase and decrease the PC Sol. Valve amperage.

Refer to the Line Pressure Check .

Are the line pressure and the PC Sol. Valve amperage within the specified ranges?

0.1-1.1 amp

50-220 PSI

Go to Step 10

Go to Step 6

6

Is the line pressure higher than the specified range?

--

Go to Step 7

Go to Step 8

7

  1. Inspect the Pressure Control Solenoid Valve.
  2. Repair the PC Sol. Valve if necessary.

Refer to PC Sol. Valve Inspection in On-Vehicle Service.

Is the inspection and repair complete?

--

Go to Step 51

--

8

Is the line pressure lower than the specified range?

--

Go to Step 9

Go to Step 10

9

  1. Inspect for the following conditions:
  2. • Scavenge pump leaking at the pump body
    • Scavenge tube restriction
    • Scavenge tube seals damaged or leaking
    • Primary pump leakage at gasket or pump body
    • Clogged screens
    • Pressure relief valve stuck (sediment)
    • Secondary pump leakage at the gasket or at the pump body
  3. Repair the components if necessary.

Refer to unit repair.

Is the inspection repair complete?

--

Go to Step 51

--

10

  1. Select snapshot mode on the scan tool and capture the following data pairs:
  2.  - TFP Val. Position Sw.
     - Gear ratio.
     - Current gear.
  3. Drive the vehicle in reverse.

Do the TFP Switch and the gear ratio match the specified parameters?

Range A/B/C

On On Off

Ratio greater than 2.22

Go to Step 11

Go to Step 12

11

  1. Inspect the valve body for a hydraulic condition.
  2. Repair the valve body if necessary.

Is the procedure complete?

--

Go to Step 51

--

12

Do the TFP Val. Position Sw. and gear ratio match the specified parameters?

Range A/B/C

On On Off

Ratio less than 2.02

Go to Step 13

Go to Step 14

13

  1. Inspect the valve body for a hydraulic condition.
  2. Repair the valve body if necessary.

Is the procedure complete?

--

Go to Step 51

--

14

Drive the vehicle in the OD range (ensure that 4th gear is achieved).

Do the TFP Switch and the gear ratio match the specified parameters?

Range A/B/C

Off On On

Ratio less than 0.65

Go to Step 15

Go to Step 16

15

  1. Inspect the following circuits.
  2. • VSS circuits - DTCs P0502 & P0503
    • A/T ISS circuits - DTCs P0716 & P0717
  3. Repair the circuits if necessary.

Is the procedure complete?

--

Go to Step 51

--

16

Do the TFP Switch and the gear ratio match the specified parameters?

Range A/B/C

Off On On

Ratio greater than 1.05

Go to Step 17

Go to Step 18

17

  1. Inspect for the following conditions:
  2. • The third clutch is slipping or dragging
    • The forward clutch is slipping
    • The forward sprag clutch has failed
  3. Repair the components if necessary.

Is the procedure complete?

--

Go to Step 51

--

18

Do the TFP Switch and the gear ratio match the specified parameters?

Range A/B/C

On Off Off

Ratio greater than 1.71

Go to Step 19

Go to Step 20

19

  1. Inspect for the following conditions:
  2. • The second clutch is slipping or dragging
    • The second sprag clutch has failed
    • The forward clutch is slipping
    • The forward sprag clutch has failed
  3. Repair or replace any malfunctioning components.

Is the procedure complete?

--

Go to Step 51

--

20

Do the TFP Switch and the gear ratio match the specified parameters?

Range A/B/C

On Off Off

Ratio less than 1.54

Go to Step 21

Go to Step 22

21

  1. Inspect for the following conditions:
  2. • The third clutch is slipping or dragging
    • The forward clutch is slipping
    • The forward sprag clutch has failed
  3. Repair or replace any malfunctioning components.

Is the procedure complete?

--

Go to Step 51

--

22

Do the TFP Switch and the gear ratio match the specified parameters?

Range A/B/C

On Off Off

Ratio less than 2.87

Go to Step 23

Go to Step 24

23

  1. Inspect for the following conditions:
  2. • The second clutch is slipping or dragging
    • The second sprag clutch has failed
    • The forward clutch is slipping
    • The forward sprag clutch has failed
  3. Repair or replace any malfunctioning components.

Is the procedure complete?

--

Go to Step 51

--

24

Drive the vehicle in the 3rd gear range (ensure that 3rd gear is achieved).

Do the TFP Switch and the gear ratio match the specified parameters?

Range A/B/C

On On Off

Ratio less than 0.95

Go to Step 25

Go to Step 26

25

  1. Inspect the valve body for a hydraulic condition, and a clutch that is not fully releasing.
  2. Repair the valve body if necessary.

Is the procedure complete?

--

Go to Step 51

--

26

Do the TFP Switch and the gear ratio match the specified parameters?

Range A/B/C

On On Off

Ratio less than 0.95 but greater than 0.71

Go to Step 27

Go to Step 28

27

  1. Inspect for the following conditions:
  2. • The fourth band is slipping or dragging
    • The third clutch is slipping
    • The fourth clutch is slipping
    • The forward sprag clutch has failed
  3. Repair or replace any malfunctioning component.

Is the procedure complete?

--

Go to Step 51

--

28

Do the TFP Switch and the gear ratio match the specified parameters?

Range A/B/C

On On Off

Ratio greater than 1.05

Go to Step 29

Go to Step 30

29

  1. Inspect for the following conditions:
  2. • The third clutch is slipping or dragging
    • The forward clutch is slipping
    • The forward sprag clutch has failed
  3. Repair or replace any malfunctioning components.

Is the procedure complete?

--

Go to Step 51

--

30

Do the TFP Switch and the gear ratio match the specified parameters?

Range A/B/C

On On Off

Ratio greater than 1.71

Go to Step 31

Go to Step 32

31

  1. Inspect for the following conditions:
  2. • The second clutch is slipping or dragging
    • The forward clutch is slipping
    • The forward sprag clutch has failed
  3. Repair or replace any malfunctioning component.

Is the procedure complete?

--

Go to Step 51

--

32

Do the TFP Switch and the gear ratio match the specified parameters?

Range A/B/C

On On Off

Ratio less than 1.54

Go to Step 33

Go to Step 34

33

  1. Inspect for the following conditions:
  2. • The third clutch is slipping or dragging
    • The forward clutch is slipping
    • The forward sprag clutch has failed
  3. Repair or replace any malfunctioning component.

Is the procedure complete?

--

Go to Step 51

--

34

Do the TFP Switch and the gear ratio match the specified parameters?

Range A/B/C

On On Off

Ratio less than 2.87

Go to Step 35

Go to Step 36

35

  1. Inspect for the following conditions:
  2. • The second clutch is slipping or dragging
    • The second sprag clutch has failed
    • The forward clutch is slipping
    • The forward sprag clutch has failed
  3. Repair or replace any malfunctioning component.

Is the procedure complete?

--

Go to Step 51

--

36

Drive the vehicle in the 2nd gear range (ensure that 2nd gear is achieved).

Do the TFP Switch and the gear ratio match the specified parameters?

Range A/B/C

On On On

Ratio less than 1.54

Go to Step 37

Go to Step 38

37

  1. Inspect the valve body for a hydraulic condition, and a clutch that is not fully releasing.
  2. Repair the valve body if necessary.

Is the procedure complete?

--

Go to Step 51

--

38

Do the TFP Switch and the gear ratio match the specified parameters?

Range A/B/C

On On On

Ratio greater than 1.05

Go to Step 39

Go to Step 40

39

  1. Inspect for the following conditions:
  2. • The third clutch is slipping or dragging
    • The forward clutch is slipping
    • The forward sprag clutch has failed
  3. Repair or replace any malfunctioning component.

Is the procedure complete?

--

Go to Step 51

--

40

Do the TFP Switch and the gear ratio match the specified parameters?

Range A/B/C

On On On

Ratio greater than 1.71

Go to Step 41

Go to Step 42

41

  1. Inspect for the following conditions:
  2. • Second clutch slipping or dragging
    • Second sprag clutch failed
    • Forward clutch slipping
    • Forward sprag clutch failed
  3. Repair or replace any malfunctioning component.

Is the procedure complete?

--

Go to Step 51

--

42

Do the TFP Val. Position Sw. and gear ratio match the specified parameters?

Range A/B/C

On On On

Ratio less than 1.54

Go to Step 43

Go to Step 44

43

  1. Inspect for the following conditions:
  2. • The third clutch is slipping or dragging
    • The forward clutch is slipping
    • The forward sprag clutch has failed
  3. Repair or replace any malfunctioning component.

Is the procedure complete?

--

Go to Step 51

--

44

Do the TFP Switch and the gear ratio match the specified parameters?

Range A/B/C

On On On

Ratio less than 2.87

Go to Step 45

Go to Step 46

45

  1. Inspect for the following conditions:
  2. • The second clutch is slipping or dragging
    • The second sprag clutch has failed
    • The forward clutch is slipping
    • The forward sprag clutch has failed
  3. Repair or replace any malfunctioning component.

Is the procedure complete?

--

Go to Step 51

--

46

Drive the vehicle in the 1st gear range (ensure that the vehicle stays in 1st gear).

Do the TFP Switch and the gear ratio match the specified parameters?

Range A/B/C

Off On On

Ratio less than 2.87

Go to Step 47

Go to Step 48

47

  1. Inspect the valve body for a hydraulic condition, and a clutch that is not fully releasing.
  2. Repair the valve body if necessary.

Is the procedure complete?

--

Go to Step 51

--

48

Do the TFP Switch and the gear ratio match the specified parameters?

Range A/B/C

Off On On

Ratio greater than 3.11

Go to Step 49

Go to Step 50

49

  1. Inspect for the following conditions:
  2. • The forward clutch is slipping
    • The forward sprag clutch has failed
    • The lo roller clutch has failed
  3. Repair or replace any malfunctioning component.

Is the procedure complete?

--

Go to Step 51

--

50

Replace the PCM.

Refer to PCM Replacement/Programming Procedure, Section 6.

Is the repair complete?

--

Go to Step 51

--

51

In order to verify your repair, perform the following procedure:

  1. Select DTC.
  2. Select Clear Info.
  3. Operate the vehicle under the following conditions:
  4. • Road test the vehicle in all forward gears, and reverse.
    • With the gear select lever in D4, accelerate the vehicle with a throttle angle greater than 16°.
    • The engine torque must be greater than 135 N·m (100 ft lb).
  5. Select Specific DTC. Enter DTC P0730.

Has the test run and passed?

--

System OK

Begin the diagnosis again. Go to Step 1