GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

This section covers service procedures for duo-servo drum brakes. Applying the brakes causes the wheel cylinder piston to force the leading edge of the primary shoe and lining assembly to contact the rotating drum. The shoe tries to rotate with the drum and transfers force to the secondary shoe and lining assembly through the star-wheel adjuster. The secondary shoe's lining leading edge bites into the drum and tries to rotate, just like the primary shoe. Since the shoes can not rotate, they wedge themselves into the drum. The rotating torque from the shoes increases the braking force applied by the wheel cylinder. Because of this wedging action, the design is a duo-servo, as opposed to a single-servo design where the wheel cylinder pressure alone is the source of braking force. The torque from the brake shoes is transferred through the backing plate to the axle flange. Brake adjustments are automatic and occur during reverse brake applications.

Servicing Information

    • Replace all parts and components included in the repair kits.
    • Lubricate parts as specified.
    • Do not use lubricated shop air on brake parts. Rubber component damage can result.
    • After a hydraulic component has been removed or disconnected, if necessary, bleed all or part of the brake system.
    • Replace shoes and linings in axle sets only.
    • The torques specified are for dry, unlubricated fasteners.
    • Perform service operations on a clean bench, free from mineral oil and other contaminants.
    • Use extreme care when working around antilock components in order to prevent damage or misalignment.
    • Before moving the vehicle, pump the brake pedal several times in order to make sure it is firm. Do not move the vehicle until a firm pedal has been obtained. Check the brake fluid level in the master cylinder after pumping the brakes.