Checks
| Action
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Definition: A steady
or jerking that follows engine speed, usually more pronounced as the engine
load increases which is not normally felt above 1500 RPM
or 48 km/h (30 mph). The exhaust has a steady spitting
sound at idle, low speed, or hard acceleration for the fuel starvation
that can cause the engine to cut-out.
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Preliminary Check
| Refer to
Symptoms
.
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Ignition System Checks
| Check for a cylinder misfire:
- Start the engine.
- Allow the engine to stabilize.
- Disconnect the Idle Air Control (IAC) motor.
Notice: Do not perform this test for more than 2 minutes in order to
prevent damaging the catalytic converter.
- Use insulated pliers in order to remove one spark plug wire at a time.
- If there is an RPM drop on all of the cylinders (equal to within
50 RPM), go to
Rough, Unstable, or Incorrect Idle and Stalling
.
- Reconnect the IAC motor with the ignition OFF.
- If there is no RPM drop on one or more of the cylinders or if
there is an excessive variation in drop, check for a spark on the suspected
cylinders with a J 26792
or the equivalent.
- If there is no spark, refer to
Enhanced Ignition System Diagnosis
.
- If there is a spark, remove the spark plugs in these cylinders
and check for the following conditions:
- | Check the spark plug wire resistance (the resistance should not
exceed 30,000ohms). |
- | Check the distributor rotor and the distributor cap. |
- | If the previous check did not find the problem, visually check
the following items: |
• | The ignition system for moisture, dust, cracks, burns, etc. |
• | With the engine running, spray the plug wires with a fine water
mist to check for shorts. |
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Engine Mechanical Checks
|
• | Perform a cylinder compression check. Refer to Engine Mechanical. |
• | Check the engine for the following: |
- | Broken or weak valve springs Refer to Engine Mechanical. |
• | Check the intake and exhaust manifold passages for casting flash.
Refer to Engine Mechanical. |
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Fuel System Checks
|
• | Check the fuel injector driver circuit. |
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Additional Check
|
• | Check for Electromagnetic Interference (EMI). |
• | Check the routing of the secondary wires and the ground circuit. |
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