GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Circuit Description

A normal function of the Transmission Control Module (TCM) is to perform an internal test that verifies the read and write capability of the Random Access Memory (RAM). This diagnostic detects faults in the RAM by writing test data to the RAM, reading back the same data and then comparing the two data sets.

When the TCM detects that the data that was read from the RAM is different from the test data that was written to the RAM, DTC P0604 sets, which is a type 'A' DTC.

Conditions for Running the DTC

The ignition is switched ON.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

The data read from RAM does not match the test data written to the RAM.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

    • The TCM requests the Powertrain Interface Module (PIM) to illuminate the Check Powertrain Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) in the instrument cluster.
    • The TCM turns off the pressure control solenoid (causing maximum line pressure).
    • The TCM freezes the transmission adaptive learning function.
    • The TCM stores DTC P0603 into TCM history.
    • The ECM records the operating conditions when the 'Conditions for Setting the DTC' are met. The ECM stores this information as a freeze frame.

Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC

    • The PIM turns off the Check Powertrain MIL after the sixth consecutive drive trip in which the TCM does not send a Check Powertrain MIL illumination request.
    • Tech 2 can clear the DTC.
    • The TCM clears the DTC from its memory (history DTC) if the vehicle completes 40 warm-up cycles without a non-emission related DTC occurring.
    • The TCM cancels the default actions when the ignition is off long enough to power down the TCM.

Diagnostic Aids

DTC P0603 may set as a result of TCM programming.

Test Description

The number below refers to the step number on the diagnostic table.

3. This step eliminates the TCM software as a possible cause of the DTC. If the DTC continues to set after reprogramming, the fault is in the TCM hardware.

Step

Action

Yes

No

Schematic Reference: Automatic Transmission Controls Schematics

For information on testing wiring faults, refer to Wiring Systems.

1

Has the Diagnostic System Check - Automatic Transmission been completed?

Go to Step 2

Go to Diagnostic System Check - Automatic Transmission

2

  1. Connect the Tech 2 to the DLC.
  2. Turn the ignition on with the engine off.
  3. Record the DTC.
  4. Clear the DTC.
  5. Turn off the ignition for at least 30 seconds.
  6. Turn on the ignition.

Did DTC 0603 reset?

Go to Step 3

Go to Diagnostic Aids

3

Perform the TCM programming procedure. Refer to Transmission Control Module Programming.

Is the action complete?

Go to Step 5

Go to Step 4

4

Replace the TCM. Refer to Transmission Control Module Replacement for replacement procedures.

Is the replacement complete?

Go to Step 5

--

5

Perform the following procedure to verify the repair:

  1. Select DTC on Tech 2.
  2. Select 'Clear Info'.
  3. Operate the vehicle in the Conditions for Running the DTC.

Does the DTC reset?

Go to Step 6

Go to Step 2

6

Use the Tech 2 to read the DTC information.

Does the Tech 2 display any DTCs that have not been diagnosed and rectified?

Go to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle

System OK

When all diagnosis and repairs are completed, clear all DTCs and verify correct operation.