GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Special Tools

    • J 8614-01 Flange and Pulley Holding Tool
    • J 36366 Pinion Oil Seal Installer

Removal Procedure

  1. Raise the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle.
  2. Drain the drive axle. Refer to Front Axle Lubricant Replacement.
  3. Remove the tire and wheel assemblies. Refer to Tire and Wheel Removal and Installation.
  4. Remove the brake calipers. Refer to Front Brake Caliper Replacement.
  5. Remove the engine protection shield. Refer to Engine Protection Shield Replacement.
  6. Reference mark the relationship of the propeller shaft to the front axle pinon yoke.

  7. Object Number: 363785  Size: SH
  8. Remove the yoke retainer bolts (6) and the yoke retainers (7) from the front axle pinion yoke (1).
  9. Caution: When removing the propeller shaft, do not attempt to remove the shaft by pounding on the yoke ears or using a tool between the yoke and the universal joint. If the propeller shaft is removed by using such means, the injection joints may fracture and lead to premature failure of the joint.

  10. Disconnect the propeller shaft (2) from the front axle pinion yoke (1).
  11. Wrap the bearing caps with tape in order to prevent the loss of bearing rollers.

  12. Support the propeller shaft and move out of the way as necessary.

  13. Object Number: 157174  Size: SH
  14. Measure the torque required in order to rotate the pinion. Use an inch-pound torque wrench. Record the torque value for reassembly. This will give the combined preload for the following components:
  15. • The pinion bearings
    • The pinion seal
    • The carrier bearings
    • The axle bearings
    • The axle seals

    Object Number: 156435  Size: SH
  16. Scribe a line (1) on the pinion shaft and the pinion yoke (2).

  17. Object Number: 664065  Size: SH
  18. Install the J 8614-01 onto the pinion as shown.
  19. Remove the pinion nut while holding the J 8614-01 .

  20. Object Number: 664070  Size: SH
  21. Install the J 8614-2 (2) and the J 8614-3 (3) into the J 8614-01  (1) as shown.
  22. Remove the pinon yoke by turning the J 8614-3 (3) clockwise while holding the J 8614-01  (1).
  23. Note: Carefully pry the seal from the bore. Do not distort or scratch the aluminum case.

  24. Remove the oil seal using a suitable seal removal tool.

Installation Procedure


    Object Number: 664080  Size: SH

    Note: Drive the seal in straight, not at an angle.

  1. Install the oil seal by doing the following:
  2. 1.1. Position the oil seal in the bore.
    1.2. Install the J 36366 over the oil seal.
    1.3. Strike the J 36366 with a hammer until the seal flange seats on the axle housing surface.
  3. Apply sealant GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N 10953480) or equivalent to the splines of the drive pinion yoke.
  4. Install the pinion yoke.
  5. Align the reference marks made during removal.

    Caution: Do not hammer the pinion flange/yoke onto the pinion shaft. Pinion components may be damaged if the pinion flange/yoke is hammered onto the pinion shaft.

  6. Seat the pinion yoke onto the pinion shaft by tapping it with a soft-faced hammer until a few pinion shaft threads show through the yoke.
  7. Install the washer and a new pinion nut.

  8. Object Number: 664065  Size: SH
  9. Install the J 8614-01 onto the pinion yoke as shown.
  10. Caution: Refer to Fastener Caution in the Preface section.

    Note: If the rotating torque is exceeded, the pinion will have to be removed and a new collapsible spacer installed.

  11. Tighten the pinion nut while holding the J 8614-01 .
  12. Tighten
    Tighten the pinion nut until the pinion end play is just taken up. Rotate the pinion while tightening the nut to seat the bearings.

  13. Measure the rotating torque of the pinion using an inch-pound torque wrench.
  14. Compare the measurement with the rotating torque recorded earlier.

    Tighten
    Tighten the pinion nut, in small increments, as needed, until the torque required in order to rotate the pinion is 0.40-0.57 N·m (3-5 lb in) greater than the torque recorded during removal.

  15. Once the specified torque is obtained, rotate the pinion several times to ensure the bearings have seated. Recheck the rotating torque and adjust if necessary.

  16. Object Number: 363785  Size: SH
  17. Install the propeller shaft (5) to the pinion yoke (1).
  18. Align the reference marks made during removal.

  19. Install the yoke retainers (7) and the yoke retainer bolts (6) to the pinion yoke (1).
  20. Tighten
    Tighten the yoke retainer bolts to 25 N·m (18 lb ft).

  21. Fill the drive axle. Refer to Front Axle Lubricant Replacement.
  22. Inspect the axle lubricant level, and add, if necessary. Refer to Front Axle Lubricant Level Inspection.
  23. Install the engine protection shield. Refer to Engine Protection Shield Replacement.
  24. Install the brake calipers. Refer to Front Brake Caliper Replacement.
  25. Install the tire and wheel assemblies. Refer to Tire and Wheel Removal and Installation.
  26. Lower the vehicle.