GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Determining Frame Centerline

  1. Move the vehicle to a level, well-illuminated section of the floor.

  2. Object Number: 264258  Size: MF
  3. Draw a diagram of the frame on the floor beneath the vehicle:
  4. 2.1. Use a plumb bob in order to transfer the corners of the frame (points 1, 2, 11 and 12) from the inside of the web to the floor.
    2.2. Mark the points.
    2.3. Use a plumb bob in order to transfer the remaining points of the frame from the outside of the web to the floor.
    2.4. Mark the points.

    Use points from the same place on both the right and the left frame rail.

  5. Move the vehicle away from the points on the floor.
  6. Measure the distance between point 1 and point 2 (front corners).
  7. • The distance between the points should be 704.85 mm (27.75 in) for the standard front axle.
    • The distance between points should be 847.25 mm (33.75 in) if equipped with an I-beam front axle (RPO FK4/FK5).
    • For the motorhome chassis, the distance should be 606.8 mm (23.89 in).
  8. Measure the distance between point 11 and point 12 (rear corners).
  9. The distance should be 847.25 mm (33.75 in).

  10. If both of the measurements in Steps 4 and 5 are not correct, refer to Step 2 in Horizontal Check.
  11. Mark the centerline through the intersection of the 2 sets of diagonals that have equal measurements.
  12. Make a mark on the floor exactly halfway between point 1 and point 2 (front corners).
  13. Make a similar mark on the floor exactly halfway between point 11 and point 12 (rear corners).
  14. Use a chalk line in order to mark a line through the points. This is the centerline of the frame.

Horizontal Check

  1. Measure the distance from the frame rail to the centerline at points 3-10.
  2. Each pair of corresponding points should be an equal distance from the centerline within 3 mm (1/8 in).

    • Points 3 and 4 should measure equally from the centerline.
    • Points 5 and 6 should measure equally from the centerline.
    • Points 7 and 8 should measure equally from the centerline.
    • Points 9 and 10 should measure equally from the centerline.
  3. Measure diagonally from each front corner to the middle of the frame (point 1 to point 6, and point 2 to point 5).
  4. Mark the floor where the diagonals cross the centerline.
  5. The diagonals should measure the same distance within 5 mm (3/16 in), and should cross at the centerline. If the frame is within specifications, the frame within these points is properly aligned.

  6. Repeat Step 2 on other pairs of diagonals until the entire frame has been checked:
  7. • Point 5 to point 12
    • Point 6 to point 11
  8. Refer to Frame Repair in order to repair any damage that you find.