GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

The life and and efficient operation of the air conditioning system depends upon the chemical stablility of the refrigerant system. Refrigerant-134a ansd Polyalkaline Glycol (PAG) refrigerant oil's stability changes when the following materials contaminate the refrigeration system:

    • Dirt
    • Air
    • Moisture

The foreign materials will cause the following to occur:

    • Affect the pressure-temperature relationship
    • Reduce efficiency
    • Cause internal corrosion
    • Abnormal wear of moving parts

The following general practices should be followed in order to ensure chemical stability in the system:

    • Wipe away any dirt or oil at or near the connection in order to eliminate the possiblity of dirt entering the system when disconnecting a hose.
        Perform the following at both sides of the connection in order to prevent dirt or moisture entering the hose connection
      • Cap both sides of the connection
      • Plug both sides of the connection
      • Tape both sides of the connection
    • Keep the manifold gauge set clean and dry. Keep the replacement parts clean and dry.
    • Ensure that the container/ transfer tube through which the oil flows is exceptionally clean and dry.
    • Ensure the refrigerant oil is free of moisture.
    • Have everything needed ready when opening the air conditioning system. Do NOT leave the air conditioning system open any longer than necessary.
    • Properly evacuate the open air conditioning system before recharging the air conditioning system.