GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Problem

Possible Cause

Correction

Loose Inner Wheel, Stud-Piloted Wheels

    • Excessive stud standout from the mounting face of the hub allowing the wheel nut to bottom out
    • Improper torque or sequence
        Incorrect inner stud nut
    • Replace with the proper length bolt.
    • Correctly mount the wheel.
    • Use correct nuts.

Broken Wheel Studs

    • Loose wheel nuts
    • Overloading
    • Replace all studs and all wheel nuts. Follow the recommended torque procedure.
    • Replace all studs and all wheel nuts.

Stripped Threads

Excessive clamp load

Replace all studs and all wheel nuts. Follow the recommended torque procedure.

Rusted Streaks from Stud Holes: Stud-Piloted Wheels

Loose wheel nuts

Inspect the complete assembly. Replace all studs and all wheel nuts. Follow the recommended torque procedure.

Damaged Stud Nuts, Wheel Nuts: Stud-Piloted Wheels

Loose wheel assembly

Replace all studs and all wheel nuts. Follow the recommended torque procedure.

Frozen Stud Nuts, Wheel Nuts: Stud-Piloted Wheels

Corrosion or galling

Replace the wheel nuts. Replace the wheel studs and nuts.

Insufficient Clamp Load: Hub-Piloted Wheels

Corrosion between the nut and the washer

Clean the mating surfaces. Lubricate between the nut and the washer only.

Cracked or Broken Demountable Rim; Cracks Developed in the Rim Base, Back Flange or the Gutter Area

    • Overloading or road hazards
    • Improper use of tools
    • Replace the damaged parts, the rim, or the wheel.
    • Inspect the procedures for mounting, demounting, and maintenance.

Demountable Rim Lock-Ring Failure; Lock-Rings Fail to Hold Properly and are Cracked or Sprung

    • Improper mounting and demounting
    • Overloading and overinflation
    • Replace with the correct side or lock-ring.
    • Replace damaged rings and follow the procedures for mounting and demounting.
    • Check the tire manufacturer's specifications for proper load and inflation.

Cracked or Broken Wheel Discs; Cracks Developed in the Wheel Disc around Hand Holes, Rims, or Studs

Metal fatigue resulting from overheating

Replace the wheel. Inspect the position of the wheel on the vehicle for proper working load specifications.

Damaged Stud Holes, Stud Holes become Worn, Elongated or Deformed, Metal Builds Up around Stud Hole Edges, Cracks Develop from Stud Hole to Stud Hole

Loose wheel mounting

Replace the wheel and perform the following inspections:

    • Inspect the installation for correct wheel studs and wheel nuts.
    • Replace all studs and all wheel nuts.
    • Replace a broken or cracked hub.
    • Clean the mounting surfaces and retorque the wheel nuts periodically.
    • Rust streaks fanning out from the stud holes indicate that the wheel nuts are loose or were loose.