GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Diagnostic Instructions

    • Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
    • Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
    •  Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category.

DTC Descriptor

DTC 017: Injector Control Circuit

Circuit/System Description

The engine control module (ECM) enables the appropriate fuel injector pulse for each cylinder. Ignition voltage is supplied to the fuel injectors. The ECM controls each fuel injector by grounding the control circuit via a solid state device called a driver. The ECM monitors the status of each driver.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

    • The fuel pump is running.
    • The ignition 1 voltage is greater than 9 volts.
    • A fuel injector fault has been detected over 3 times of successive 1 second intervals.
    • The DTCs run continuously once the above conditions are met.

Reference Information

Schematic Reference

Engine Controls Schematics

Electrical Information Reference

    •  Circuit Testing
    •  Connector Repairs
    •  Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
    •  Wiring Repairs

Scan Tool Reference

Control Module References for scan tool information

Special Tools

J 34730-405 Injector Test Lamp

Circuit/System Verification

Engine running, observe the DTC information with a scan tool. DTC 017 should not set.

Circuit/System Testing

  1. Engine idling, disconnect one fuel injector connector at a time to isolate the misfiring cylinder. The engine speed should change when an injector is disconnected.
  2. Important: The test lamp is used to load the circuit and may not illuminate.

  3. Connect a test lamp between the ignition 1 voltage circuit terminal A and ground.
  4. Ignition ON, load test for battery voltage between the ignition 1 voltage circuit terminal A and ground.
  5. If less than B+, repair the ignition 1 voltage circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance.
  6. Ignition OFF, connect a J 34730-405 between the control circuit terminal B and the ignition 1 voltage circuit terminal A.
  7. Engine running, the test lamp should flash.
  8. If the test lamp is always ON, test the control circuit for a short to ground. If circuit tests normal, replace the ECM.
    If the test lamp is always OFF, test the control circuit for a short to voltage or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM.
  9. If all circuits test normal, test or replace the fuel injector.

Component Testing

  1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the fuel injector.
  2. Important: The engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor must be between 10-32°C (50-90°F) in order for an accurate measurement.

  3. Test for 11-14 ohms between the control terminal B and the ignition 1 voltage terminal A.
  4. If not within the specified range, replace the fuel injector.

Repair Instructions

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

    •  Fuel Injection Fuel Rail Assembly Replacement
    •  Control Module References for ECM replacement, setup, and programming