GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Diagnostic Instructions

    • Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
    • Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
    •  Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category.

DTC Descriptor

DTC 049: System Voltage High

Circuit Description

The engine control module (ECM) uses the ignition 1 voltage circuit to monitor system voltage. Voltage that is excessively high can cause damage to components and incorrect input readings.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

The ECM detects a system voltage above 16 volts for more than 5 minutes.

Circuit/System Verification

Engine idling, raise the engine speed to more than 1,500 RPM. Observe the scan tool battery voltage parameter. The reading should be less than 16 volts.

Circuit/System Testing

  1. Ignition OFF, test the voltage across the negative terminal and the positive terminal of the battery with a DMM.
  2. Verify the battery voltage is within 0.5 volt of the scan tool battery voltage parameter.
  3. If greater then the specified range, repair the generator circuit. If the circuit tests normal, replace the generator.
  4. If all circuits test normal, replace the ECM.

Repair Instructions

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

    •  Generator Replacement
    •  Control Module References for engine control module replacement, setup, and programming.