GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Airflow - Typical


Object Number: 1262757  Size: MF
(1)Mode Door
(2)Heater Core
(3)Fresh Air/Recalculation Air Door
(4)Inside Air Inlet
(5)Outside Air Inlet
(6)Blower
(7)Evaporator - A/C Only
(8)Heater, Air Mix, Door
(9)Foot Outlets
(10)Vent Outlets
(11)Defroster Outlets

Heating and Ventilation System

The base heater system is designed to provide heating, ventilation, windshield defrosting, side window defogging, and on some vehicles, heating directly to the rear seat area.

The heater and fan assembly blower regulates the airflow from the air inlet for further processing and distribution.

The heater core transfers the heat from the engine coolant to the inlet air.

The temperature door regulates the amount of the air that passes through the heater core. The temperature door also controls the temperature of the air by controlling the mix of the heated air and the ambient air.

The mode door regulates the flow and the distribution of the processed air to the heater ducts and to the defroster ducts.

The console mounted heating and ventilation control panel contains 3 rotary control knobs, and 2 push control knobs, which operate as follows:

The Rotary Temperature Control Knob

    • Actuates by cable
    • Raises the temperature of the air entering the vehicle by rotation toward the right, or the red portion of the knob

The Rotary Blower Control Knob

    • Turns ON to operate the blower motor at 4 speeds
    • Turns OFF to stop the blower
    • Operates completely independently both from the mode control knob and temperature control knob
    • Changes the fan speed in any mode and at any speed

The Rotary Mode Control Knob

    • Actuates by cable
    • Regulates the air distribution between the windshield, the instrument panel, and the floor vents

Intake Air Control Knob

    • Operates by electricity
    • Switches between recirculating passenger compartment air and bringing outside air into the passenger compartment
    • Is normally in fresh air mode
    • Illuminates the indicator lamp when in the recirculating mode

Rear Windshield Defogger Push Knob

    • Controls the rear windshield defogger
    • Turns ON the windshield defogger when the push knob is pressed and the indicator lamp is illuminated

Heater Core

The heater core heats the air before it enters the vehicle. Engine coolant is circulated through the core to heat the outside air passing over the fins of the core. The core is functional at all times and may be used to temper conditioned air in the A/C mode as well as in the heat or the vent mode.

Airflow Through Vents With Rear Heating Duct

Air Ducts


Object Number: 1262753  Size: LF
(1)Side Ventilation Duct
(2)Front Window Defroster Duct
(3)Front Air Distribution Duct
(4)Junction Block
(5)Rear Heater Duct Connector
(6)Rear Heater Duct
(7)Rear Heater Duct Extension

Rear Heater Duct

This vehicle is equipped with rear seat heater ducts. Should there be no airflow to the rear, look for any obstructions, such as items on the floor under the front seats. Also inspect for air leaks between the heater/air distributor assembly and the rear ducts.