GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Object Number: 190911  Size: MF
Automatic Transmission Components
Automatic Transmission Controls Schematics
OBD II Symbol Description Notice
Handling ESD Sensitive Parts Notice

Circuit Description

The 1-2 Shift Solenoid Valve (1-2 SS Valve) controls the transmission fluid pressure on the 1-2 shift valve. Circuit 1339 provides ignition voltage to the solenoid. The Output Driver Module (ODM), within the Powertrain Control Module (PCM), provides ground. The PCM monitors voltage levels at the ODM. When the 1-2 SS Valve is commanded ON, the PCM detects a low voltage. When the 1-2 SS Valve is commanded OFF, the PCM detects a high voltage.

DTC P0753 sets if the received voltage is outside the calibration limits. DTC P0753 is a type A DTC.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

    • System voltage is 10-16 volts.
    • The engine speed is greater than 500 RPM.
    • Not in fuel shut off.
    • The PCM commands the solenoid ON, and the signal voltage remains high (B+).
    • The PCM commands the solenoid OFF, and the signal voltage remains low (0 volts).
    • All conditions are met for 5 seconds.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

    • The PCM illuminates the Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL).
    • The PCM inhibits downshifts to 2nd gear if the vehicle speed is greater than 48 km/h (30 mph).

Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC

    • The PCM turns OFF the MIL after three consecutive trips without a failure reported.
    • A scan tool can clear the DTC from the PCM history. The PCM clears the DTC from the PCM history if the vehicle completes 40 warm-up cycles without a failure reported.
    • The PCM cancels the DTC default actions when the fault no longer exists and the ignition is OFF long enough in order to power down the PCM.

Diagnostic Aids

    • Inspect the wiring at the PCM, the transmission connector, 1-2 shift solenoid connector and all other circuit connecting points for the following conditions:
       - A bent terminal
       - A backed out terminal
       - A damaged terminal
       - Poor terminal tension
       - A chafed wire
       - A broken wire inside the insulation
       - Moisture intrusion
       - Corrosion
    • When diagnosing for an intermittent short or open condition, massage the wiring harness while watching the test equipment for a change.
    • Ensure that the scan tool commanded gear has correct solenoid states and ratio. Refer to Shift Solenoid Valve State and Gear Ratio table.

Test Description

The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table.

  1. This step isolates the fault between the engine harness and the transmission harness.

  2. This step verifies that circuit 1222 is not open or shorted to power.

  3. This step verifies that the 1-2 shift solenoid is not shorted across its windings or open, and the transmission harness is not open or shorted.

DTC P0753 1-2 Shift Solenoid -- Electrical

Step

Action

Value(s)

Yes

No

1

Was the Powertrain On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check performed?

--

Go to Step 2

Go to Powertrain On Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check in Engine Controls

2

  1. Install the Scan Tool .
  2. With the engine OFF, turn the ignition switch to the RUN position.
  3. Important: Before clearing the DTCs, use the Scan Tool in order to record the Freeze Frame and Failure Records for reference. Using the Clear Info function will erase the stored Freeze Frame and Failure Records from the PCM.

  4. Record the DTC Freeze Frame and Failure Records, then clear the DTC.

Are DTCs P0758, P1860 or P0740 set?

--

Go to Step 3

Go to Step 6

3

Remove the TCC fuse. Inspect the fuse for an open.

Was a condition found and corrected?

--

Go to Step 4

Go to Step 5

4

Repair short to ground in engine or transmission harness circuit 1339.

Refer to General Electrical Diagnosis Procedures in Wiring Systems.

Was a condition found and corrected?

--

Go to Step 21

--

5

Repair the open in engine or transmission harness circuit 1339.

Refer to General Electrical Diagnosis Procedures in Wiring Systems.

Was a condition found and corrected?

--

Go to Step 21

--

6

  1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.
  2. Disconnect the Automatic Transmission 7-way connector.
  3. Install the J 38835 Jumper Harness on the engine harness connector.
  4. Connect a test lamp from terminal E to terminal A of the jumper using a J 35616-A Connector Test Adapter Kit.
  5. Important: Additional DTCs will set.

  6. With the engine OFF, turn the ignition ON.

Is the test lamp ON?

--

Go to Step 7

Go to Step 8

7

Inspect engine harness circuit 1222 for a short to ground.

Refer to General Electrical Diagnosis Procedures in Wiring Systems.

Was a condition found and corrected?

--

Go to Step 21

Go to Step 20

8

Using the Scan Tool , cycle the 1-2 Solenoid ON and OFF three times

Does the test lamp cycle ON and OFF as commanded?

--

Go to Step 11

Go to Step 9

9

Inspect engine harness circuit 1222 for an open.

Refer to General Electrical Diagnosis Procedures in Wiring Systems.

Was a condition found and corrected?

--

Go to Step 21

Go to Step 10

10

Inspect engine harness circuit 1222 for a short to power.

Refer to General Electrical Diagnosis Procedures in Wiring Systems.

Was a condition found and corrected?

--

Go to Step 21

Go to Step 19

11

  1. Turn the ignition OFF.
  2. Disconnect the J 38835 Jumper Harness from the engine harness.
  3. Connect the J 38835 Jumper Harness to the Automatic Transmission 7-way connector.
  4. Connect a J 39200 Digital Multimeter (DMM) from terminal E to terminal A of the jumper.

Is the measured resistance within the specified range?

19 ohms to 31 ohms

Go to Step 15

Go to Step 12

12

Is the resistance greater than the specified value?

31 ohms

Go to Step 13

Go to Step 15

13

Inspect the RED wire circuit 1339 and the LT GRN wire circuit 1222 of the transmission harness for an open.

Refer to General Electrical Diagnosis Procedures in Wiring Systems.

Was a condition found?

--

Go to Step 14

Go to Step 18

14

Replace the Automatic Transmission Wiring Harness.

Refer to Solenoids and Wiring Harness Replacement .

Is the replacement complete?

--

Go to Step 21

--

15

Connect the J 39200 Digital Multimeter (DMM) from terminal A of the jumper to ground.

Is the resistance less than the specified value?

100 ohms

Go to Step 16

Go to Step 18

16

Inspect the LT GRN wire circuit 1222 of the transmission harness for a short to ground.

Refer to General Electrical Diagnosis Procedures in Wiring Systems.

Was a condition found?

--

Go to Step 17

Go to Step 18

17

Replace the Automatic Transmission Wiring Harness.

Refer to Solenoids and Wiring Harness Replacement .

Is the replacement complete?

--

Go to Step 21

--

18

Replace the 1-2 Shift Solenoid. Refer to Solenoids and Wiring Harness Replacement .

Is the replacement complete?

--

Go to Step 21

--

19

Inspect PCM connector C1 (Blue) for bent, damaged or backed out connector pins.

Was a condition found and corrected?

--

Go to Step 21

Go to Step 20

20

Replace the PCM.

Refer to Powertrain Control Module Replacement/Programming in Engine Controls.

Is the replacement complete?

--

Go to Step 21

--

21

In order to verify your repair, perform the following procedure:

  1. Using the Scan Tool , clear DTC information.
  2. Operate the vehicle under the following conditions:
  3. • System voltage is 10-16 volts.
    • The ignition switch is ON.
    • The engine speed is more than 500 RPM.
    • The vehicle is not in fuel shut off.
    • Drive the vehicle, so the solenoid remains in the ON and OFF states for at least 5 seconds each.
    • When the 1-2 SS Valve is commanded ON, the signal voltage decreases to zero.
    • When the 1-2 SS Valve is commanded OFF, the signal voltage increases to B+.
    • All conditions are met for 5 seconds.
  4. Select Specific DTC. Enter DTC P0753.

Has the test run and passed?

--

System OK

Go to Step 1