GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Diagnostic Fault Information

Important: Always perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure.

Circuit

Short to Ground

Open/High Resistance

Short to Voltage

Signal Performance

Engine Oil Pressure 5-Volt Reference Circuit

P0522

P0522

--

P0521

Engine Oil Pressure Sensor Signal Circuit

P0522

P0522

P0523

P0521

Low Reference

--

P0523

--

P0521

Circuit/System Description

The engine oil pressure (EOP) sensor changes voltage based on the engine oil pressure. The EOP sensor is a 3-wire sensor comprising of the signal circuit, the low reference circuit and the 5-volt reference circuit. The engine control module (ECM) supplies 5-volts to the EOP sensor via the 5-volt reference circuit and provides ground via the EOP low reference circuit. The ECM monitors the signal circuit of the EOP sensor to determine the engine oil pressure sensor voltage is within the normal operating range of approximately 1-4 volts. When the engine oil pressure is high, the EOP sensor voltage is high and the ECM senses a high signal voltage. When the engine oil pressure is low, the EOP sensor voltage is low and the ECM senses a low signal voltage. The ECM sends the EOP information to the instrument panel cluster (IPC) via GMLAN serial data message. The IPC illuminates the engine oil pressure indicator when it receives a GMLAN serial data message indicating a low engine oil pressure condition.

Reference Information

Schematic Reference

Instrument Cluster Schematics

Connector End View Reference

    •  Instrument Panel, Gages, and Console Connector End Views
    •  Engine Control Module Connector End Views for the 3.5L engine
    •  Engine Control Module Connector End Views for the 3.9L engine
    •  Engine Control Module Connector End Views for the 5.3L engine
    •  Inline Harness Connector End Views

Electrical Information Reference

    •  Circuit Testing
    •  Connector Repairs
    •  Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
    •  Wiring Repairs

Scan Tool Reference

Scan Tool Data List

Circuit/System Testing

  1. Ignition ON, scan tool installed, perform the Displays Test in the IPC Output Controls Special Functions . Verify that the engine oil pressure (EOP) indicator turns off after the Displays Test.
  2. If the EOP indicator does not turn off after the Displays Test, test or replace the IPC

Repair Instructions

Important: Always perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification

    •  Engine Oil Pressure Sensor and/or Switch Replacement
    •  Engine Oil Pressure Sensor and/or Switch Replacement
    •  Engine Oil Pressure Sensor and/or Switch Replacement
    •  Control Module References for IPC replacement, setup and programming.