GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Step

Action

Yes

No

Schematic Reference: Starting and Charging Schematics

1

Did you perform the Vehicle Diagnostic System Check?

Go to Step 2

Go to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle in Vehicle DTC Information

2

Turn the ignition switch to the START position.

Does the engine crank?

Go to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections in Wiring Systems

Go to Step 3

3

Turn the ignition switch to the START position.

Does the starter relay click?

Go to Step 9

Go to Step 4

4

  1. With a scan tool, observe the Crank Request Signal parameter in the Engine Electrical PCM data list.
  2. Turn the ignition to the START position.

Does the scan tool display that the Crank Request Signal parameter is Yes?

Go to Step 5

Go to Step 12

5

  1. Disconnect the starter relay.
  2. Connect a test light between the starter relay coil supply voltage circuit and the starter relay coil control circuit of the starter relay.
  3. Turn the ignition switch to the START position.

Does the test light illuminate?

Go to Step 22

Go to Step 6

6

  1. Connect a test light between a battery positive voltage circuit and the starter relay coil control circuit of the starter relay.
  2. Turn the ignition switch to the START position.

Does the test light illuminate?

Go to Step 7

Go to Step 18

7

  1. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
  2. Disconnect the Park Neutral Position (PNP) switch.
  3. Connect a test light between the ignition 1 voltage circuit and a good ground.

Does the test light illuminate?

Go to Step 8

Go to Step 16

8

  1. Turn OFF the ignition.
  2. Connect a 10-amp fused jumper between the starter relay coil supply voltage circuit and the ignition 1 voltage circuit of the PNP switch.
  3. Turn the ignition switch to the START position.

Does the starter motor crank?

Go to Step 23

Go to Step 17

9

  1. Turn OFF the ignition.
  2. Disconnect the starter relay.
  3. Connect a test lamp between the battery positive voltage circuit of the starter relay and a good ground.

Does the test lamp illuminate?

Go to Step 10

Go to Step 19

10

Connect a 10-amp fused jumper between the battery positive voltage circuit and the starter solenoid crank voltage circuit of the starter relay.

Does the engine crank?

Go to Step 22

Go to Step 11

11

Does the fuse in the jumper open?

Go to Step 21

Go to Step 20

12

  1. Connect a test lamp between the Off/Run/Crank voltage circuit of the ignition switch and a good ground.
  2. Turn the ignition switch to the START position.

Does the test lamp illuminate?

Go to Step 27

Go to Step 13

13

Connect a test lamp between the battery positive voltage circuit of the ignition switch and a good ground.

Does the test lamp illuminate?

Go to Step 14

Go to Step 15

14

Test the Off/Run/Crank voltage circuit of the ignition switch for an open, a high resistance and a short to ground. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

Go to Step 34

Go to Step 25

15

Repair the battery positive voltage circuit of the ignition switch. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you complete the repair?

Go to Step 34

--

16

Repair the ignition 1 voltage circuit of the PNP switch. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you complete the repair?

Go to Step 34

--

17

Repair the starter relay coil supply voltage circuit of the PNP switch. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you complete the repair?

Go to Step 34

--

18

Test the starter relay coil control circuit of the starter relay for an open or high resistance. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

Go to Step 34

Go to Step 24

19

Repair the battery positive voltage circuit of the starter relay. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you complete the repair?

Go to Step 34

--

20

Test the starter solenoid crank voltage circuit of the starter relay for an open or high resistance. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

Go to Step 34

Go to Step 26

21

Test the starter solenoid crank voltage circuit of the starter relay for a short to ground. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

Go to Step 34

Go to Step 26

22

Inspect for poor connections at the starter relay. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

Go to Step 34

Go to Step 28

23

Inspect for poor connections at the harness connector of the PNP. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

Go to Step 34

Go to Step 29

24

Inspect for poor connections at the harness connector of the powertrain control module (PCM). Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

Go to Step 34

Go to Step 30

25

Inspect for poor connections at the harness connector of the ignition switch harness connector. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

Go to Step 34

Go to Step 31

26

Inspect for poor connections at the harness connector of the starter solenoid. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

Go to Step 34

Go to Step 32

27

Inspect for poor connections at the harness connector of the body control module (BCM). Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

Go to Step 34

Go to Step 33

28

Replace the starter relay. Refer to Relay Replacement in Wiring Systems.

Did you complete the replacement?

Go to Step 34

--

29

Replace the PNP switch. Refer to Park/Neutral Position Switch Replacement in Automatic Transmission - 4T40-E/4T45-E.

Did you complete the replacement?

Go to Step 34

--

30

Important: The replacement PCM must be programmed.

Replace the PCM. Refer to Powertrain Control Module Replacement in Engine Controls - 2.2  (L61) or Powertrain Control Module Replacement in Engine Controls - 3.5L (LX9).

Did you complete the replacement?

Go to Step 34

--

31

Replace the ignition switch. Refer to Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder Replacement in Instrument Panel, Gages, and Console.

Did you complete the replacement?

Go to Step 34

--

32

Replace the starter. Refer to Starter Motor Replacement .

Did you complete the replacement?

Go to Step 34

--

33

Important: The replacement BCM must be programmed.

Replace the BCM. Refer to Body Control Module Replacement in Computer/Integrating Systems.

Did you complete the replacement?

Go to Step 34

--

34

Operate the system for which the symptom occurred.

Did you correct the condition?

System OK

Go to Step 2