GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Tools Required

    • J 43600 Air 2000 Air Conditioning Service Center
    • J 45268 A/C Flushing Adapter Kit
    • J 41447 R-134A A/C Tracer Dye - Box of 24
    • J 42220 Universal 12V Leak Detection Lamp

Important: Flushing with the ACR 2000 is not intended to remove metal from the A/C system.

Flushing is intended to remove the following:

    • Contaminated PAG oil
    • Desiccant, following a desiccant bag failure
    • Overcharge of PAG oil
    • Refrigerant contamination

    Important: Warmer engine or ambient temperature decreases the refrigerant recovery time during the A/C flush procedure.

  1. Recover the refrigerant. Refer to Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging .
  2. Remove the orifice tube. Refer to Expansion (Orifice) Tube Replacement .
  3. Connect the A/C lines with the orifice tube removed.
  4. Remove the A/C compressor. Refer to Air Conditioning Compressor Replacement .
  5. Install the J 45268-3 to the A/C compressor hose assembly.

  6. Object Number: 787687  Size: SH
  7. Forward flow refrigerant flushing is recommended for contaminated refrigerant or PAG oil.
  8. Perform the following procedure:

            Important: The filter inside J 45268-1 is serviceable. Remove and discard the check valve from the filter.

    6.1. Service the filter with AC Delco P/N GF 470, before each flush.

    Connect the J 45268-1 flush filter to the suction port of the J 45268-3 flush adapter.

    6.2. Connect the blue hose from the J 43600 to the J 45268-1 flush filter adapter.
    6.3. Connect the red hose from the J 43600 to the J 45268-3.
  9. Reverse flow refrigerant flushing is recommended for desiccant bag failure only. Perform the following procedure and replace the accumulator when the flush is complete:
  10.         Important: The filter inside J 45268-1 is serviceable. Remove and discard the check valve from the filter.

    7.1. Service the filter with AC Delco P/N GF 470, before each flush.
    7.2. Connect the J 45268-1 flush filter to the discharge port of the J 45268-3 flush adapter.
    7.3. Connect the blue hose from the J 43600 to the J 45268-1 flush filter adapter.
    7.4. Connect the red hose from the J 43600 to the suction port of the J 45268-3.

    Important: Close the valve on the external refrigerant tank, before starting the flush process.

  11. Flush the A/C system. Follow the instructions supplied with the J 43600 .
  12. Remove the J 45268-3 from the A/C compressor hose assembly.
  13. Important: Flushing will remove all the PAG oil from the A/C system.

    The A/C system must be replenished with the correct amount of PAG oil.

  14. If you will reinstall the removed A/C compressor, perform the following procedure:
  15. • Remove the A/C compressor drain plug.
    • Drain the PAG oil from the A/C compressor. Rotate the compressor input shaft to assist in draining the PAG oil from the compressor.

    Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in the Preface section.

    • Install the A/C compressor drain plug.

    Tighten
    Tighten the drain plug to 20 N·m (15 lb ft).

       Important: Flushing will remove the fluorescent leak detection dye from the A/C system.

    • Add one bottle of J 41447 .
    • Add the total system capacity of PAG oil to the A/C compressor. Refer to Refrigerant System Capacities .
  16. If you will replace the A/C compressor after flushing the system, perform the following procedure:
  17. • Determine if the new service compressor is shipped with PAG oil. Refer to the Refrigerant System Capacities .
    • If the service compressor is shipped with PAG oil, DO NOT drain the new PAG oil from the compressor.
    • Deduct the amount of PAG oil shipped with the service compressor from the amount of PAG oil listed in the capacities table. Refer to Refrigerant System Capacities .
    •  Add the calculated amount to the compressor, as needed.
    • If the service compressor is shipped dry, no calculation is required. Add the total system capacity of PAG oil to the compressor. Refer to Refrigerant System Capacities .

       Important: Flushing will remove the fluorescent leak detection dye from the A/C system.

    • Add one bottle of J 41447 .
  18. Install the A/C compressor. Refer to Air Conditioning Compressor Replacement .
  19. Inspect the orifice tube for debris. Clean or replace as needed. Refer to Expansion (Orifice) Tube Replacement .
  20. Install the orifice tube. Refer to Expansion (Orifice) Tube Replacement .
  21. Evacuate and recharge the A/C system. Refer to Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging .
  22. Leak test the fittings using the J 42220 .