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SMU - Revised PCM Controlled Air Conditioning (A/C) Circuit Diagnosis and Revised Information Sensors/Switches Description

Subject:Revised PCM Controlled Air Conditioning (A/C) Circuit Diagnosis and Revised Information Sensors/Switches Description

Models:2000 Chevrolet Impala
with 3.8L Engine



This bulletin is being issued to revise the Circuit Description of the PCM Controlled Air Conditioning (A/C) Circuit Diagnosis and the PCM Controlled Air Conditioning Description of the Information Sensors/Switches Description in the Engine Controls sub-section of the Service Manual. Please replace the current information in the Service Manual with the following information.

The following information has been updated within SI. If you are using a paper version of this Service Manual, please make a reference to this bulletin on the affected page.

Circuit Description (from PCM Controlled Air Conditioning (A/C) Circuit Diagnosis)

When A/C is selected through the HVAC controller, a 12 volt signal is supplied to the body control module (BCM). The BCM in turn signals the powertrain control module (PCM) through the Class 2 serial data circuit that A/C has been requested. The PCM then determines if conditions suitable for A/C operation are present. If the PCM determines that the engine operating conditions are within the acceptable ranges, the PCM will enable the A/C relay. The PCM provides a ground path for the A/C relay coil. This action closes that A/C compressor relay contacts and B+ voltage is supplied to the compressor clutch coil. The compressor clutch coil has its own ground path.

The PCM will enable the A/C unless any of the following conditions are met:

    •  The throttle position is more than 96 percent .
    • The A/C pressure is more than 472 psi (4.9 volts) or less than 9 psi (0.1 volt) as determined by the A/C pressure sensor.
    •  The ignition voltage is less than 10.0 volts.
    •  The engine speed is more than 4700 RPM.
    • The engine coolant temperature (ECT) is more than 124°C (255°F).
    • The intake air temperature (IAT) is less than 5°C (41°F).
    • A Class 2 communication error occurs between the HVAC controller and the PCM.

A/C Request PCM Input (from Information Sensors/Switches Description)

The A/C request signal indicates to the PCM that an A/C mode is selected at the A/C control head. The PCM uses this information to adjust the idle speed before turning ON the A/C clutch. If this signal is not available to the PCM, the A/C compressor will be inoperative.