GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Diagnostic Instructions

    • Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
    • Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
    •  Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category.

Diagnostic Fault Information

Circuit

Short to Ground

Open/High Resistance

Short to Voltage

Signal Performance

Relay Switch B+ Circuit

2

2

--

--

Rear Defogger Relay Control

B0283 02

B0283 05

B0283 05

--

Relay Controlled Output Circuit

2

2

3

--

Rear Defogger Switch Signal

2

2

2

--

Defog Switch Ground

--

1, 2

1, 2

--

Rear Window Defogger Grid Ground

--

2

2

--

Relay Coil Ground Circuit

--

2

2

--

1. HVAC Defogger Indicator Inoperative

2. Rear Defogger Inoperative

3. Rear Defogger Always ON

Circuit/System Description

Battery positive voltage is supplied through the RR DEFOG fuse, in the underhood fuse block, to the REAR DEFOG relay switched input. Ground for the REAR DEFOG relay is provided by G101. The BCM supplies 12 volts on the rear window defogger switch signal circuit to the HVAC control assembly. When you depress the rear window defogger switch, the rear window defogger switch pulls the signal circuit low. The BCM interprets as a request for the rear window defogger system. The BCM enables the rear window defogger system by supplying voltage to the REAR DEFOG relay coil. The relay coil supply voltage is also spliced off internally in the BCM to the supply voltage circuit of the rear window defogger indicator. The REAR DEFOG relay is energized and the rear window defogger indicator is illuminated. With the relay energized, battery positive voltage is allowed from the relay switched input through the switch contacts and out the relay switched output to the rear window defogger grid. Ground for the rear window defogger grid is provided by G403.

When you start the engine and press the rear window defogger switch for the first time, the defogger cycle lasts for 15 minutes. Further operation results in 7.5 minute defogger cycles. The rear defogger feature will not time out if vehicle speed is above 80 km/h (50 mph). The defogger cycle resets to 15 minutes when you cycle the ignition to the OFF position and then to the ON position.

Reference Information

Schematic Reference

Defogger Schematics

Connector End View Reference

Window Systems Connector End Views

Description and Operation

Rear Window Defogger Description and Operation

Electrical Information Reference

    •  Circuit Testing
    •  Connector Repairs
    •  Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
    •  Wiring Repairs

Scan Tool Reference

    •  Scan Tool Data List
    •  Scan Tool Data Definitions
    •  Scan Tool Output Controls

Circuit/System Verification

Command the rear window defogger ON and OFF with the scan tool. The rear window defogger and defogger indicator should turn ON and OFF when changing between the commanded states

Circuit/System Testing

  1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector C2 at the HVAC Control Assembly.
  2. Disconnect the REAR DEFOG relay.
  3. Connect a test lamp between the control circuit terminal 13 and ground.
  4. Ignition ON, command the Rear Defog Relay ON and OFF with a scan tool. The test lamp should turn ON and OFF when changing between the commanded states.
  5. If the test lamp is always ON, test the control circuit for a short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal, replace the BCM.
    If the test lamp is always OFF, test the control circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the BCM.
  6. If all circuits test normal, test or replace the HVAC Control Assembly.

Component Testing

Defogger Indicator

  1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness at the HVAC Control Assembly.
  2. Install a 5-amp fused jumper wire between circuit terminal 13 and 12 volts. Install a jumper wire between the ground circuit terminal 9 and ground. Verify the Defogger Indicator illuminates.
  3. If the Defogger Indicator does not illuminate, replace the HVAC Control Assembly.

Repair Instructions

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

    •  Heater and Air Conditioning Control Replacement
    •  Control Module References for BCM replacement, setup and programming.