GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Wipers Inoperative - One or More Modes Front Wiper

Step

Action

Values

Yes

No

Schematic Reference: Wiper/Washer Schematics

Connector End View Reference: Wiper/Washer Connector End Views

1

Did you perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle?

--

Go to Step 2

Go to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle

2

  1. Turn the ignition ON, with the engine OFF.
  2. Operate the windshield wiper/washer switch through all the switch positions.

Does the windshield wiper/washer system operate normally?

--

Go to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections

Go to Step 3

3

Are the wipers only inoperative when the washer switch is depressed?

--

Go to Step 16

Go to Step 4

4

Are the windshield wipers only inoperative in the high speed mode?

--

Go to Step 11

Go to Step 5

5

  1. Turn OFF the ignition.
  2. Connect a test lamp from the signal circuit of the windshield wiper switch to a good ground.
  3. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
  4. Operate the windshield wiper switch.

Does the test lamp illuminate?

--

Go to Step 7

Go to Step 6

6

  1. Turn OFF the ignition.
  2. Disconnect the harness connector of the wiper/washer switch.
  3. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
  4. Operate the windshield wiper/washer switch through all the switch positions.
  5. Measure the resistance of the windshield wiper switch from the accessory voltage circuit to the signal circuit of the windshield wiper switch.

Is the resistance within the specified range?

1700-9500 ohms

Go to Step 17

Go to Step 24

7

Command the wiper 1 relay ON and OFF by cycling the windshield wiper/washer switch from the High to the Low positions.

Do you hear a click when you command the wiper 1 relay ON and OFF?

--

Go to Step 10

Go to Step 8

8

  1. Disconnect the wiper 1 relay.
  2. Connect a test lamp from the supply voltage circuit to the ground circuit of the wiper 1 relay coil.
  3. Place the wiper/washer switch in the Low speed position.

Does the test lamp illuminate?

--

Go to Step 23

Go to Step 9

9

Connect a test lamp from the supply voltage circuit of the wiper 1 relay coil to a good ground.

Does the test lamp illuminate?

--

Go to Step 27

Go to Step 18

10

  1. Disconnect the wiper 1 relay.
  2. Connect a test lamp from the battery voltage circuit of the wiper 1 relay switched input to a good ground.

Does the test lamp illuminate?

--

Go to Step 23

Go to Step 18

11

Command the wiper 2 relay ON and OFF by cycling the windshield wiper/washer switch from the High to the Low positions.

Do you hear a click when you command the wiper 2 relay ON and OFF?

--

Go to Step 14

Go to Step 12

12

  1. Disconnect the wiper 2 relay.
  2. Connect a test lamp from the voltage supply circuit to the ground circuit of the wiper 2 relay coil.
  3. Place the wiper/washer switch in the High speed position.

Does the test lamp illuminate?

--

Go to Step 23

Go to Step 13

13

Connect a test lamp from the supply voltage circuit of the wiper 2 relay coil to a good ground.

Does the test lamp illuminate?

--

Go to Step 27

Go to Step 20

14

  1. Disconnect the wiper 2 relay.
  2. Connect a test lamp from the battery voltage circuit supplied from the wiper 1 relay to the wiper 2 relay switched input to a good ground.
  3. Place the wiper/washer switch in the Low speed position.

Does the test lamp illuminate?

--

Go to Step 15

Go to Step 28

15

  1. Reconnect the wiper 2 relay.
  2. Connect a test lamp at the wiper 2 relay switched output to a good ground.
  3. Place the wiper/washer switch in the Low speed position.

Does the test lamp illuminate?

--

Go to Step 21

Go to Step 23

16

  1. Turn OFF the ignition.
  2. Disconnect the harness connector of the wiper/washer switch.
  3. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
  4. Connect a test lamp from the accessory voltage circuit to the signal circuit of the windshield washer pump control.

Does the test lamp illuminate?

--

Go to Step 24

Go to Step 22

17

Test the signal circuit of the wiper/washer switch for an open or a short to ground. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs .

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 33

Go to Step 26

18

Test the supply voltage circuit of the wiper 1 relay coil for an open or a short to ground. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs .

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 33

Go to Step 26

19

Test the low speed circuit of the windshield wiper motor for an open or high resistance. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs .

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 33

Go to Step 25

20

Test the supply voltage circuit of the wiper 2 relay coil for an open or a short to ground. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs .

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 33

Go to Step 24

21

Test the high speed circuit of the windshield wiper motor for an open or high resistance. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs .

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 33

Go to Step 25

22

Test the control circuit of the windshield washer pump for an open or high resistance. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs .

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 33

Go to Step 26

23

Inspect for poor connections at the inoperative wiper relay. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs .

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 33

Go to Step 29

24

Inspect for poor connections at the harness connector of the windshield wiper/washer switch. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs .

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 33

Go to Step 30

25

Inspect for poor connections at the harness connector of the windshield wiper motor. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs .

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 33

Go to Step 31

26

Inspect for poor connections at the harness connector of the body control module (BCM) . Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs .

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 33

Go to Step 32

27

Repair an open or high resistance in the ground circuit of the inoperative wiper relay coil. Refer to Wiring Repairs or Connector Repairs .

Did you complete the repair?

--

Go to Step 33

--

28

Repair an open or high resistance in the battery voltage circuit of the wiper 2 relay switched input. Refer to Wiring Repairs or Connector Repairs .

Did you complete the repair?

--

Go to Step 33

--

29

Replace the inoperative wiper relay.

Did you complete the replacement?

--

Go to Step 33

--

30

Replace the windshield wiper/washer switch. Refer to Windshield Wiper and Washer Switch Replacement .

Did you complete the replacement?

--

Go to Step 33

--

31

Replace the windshield wiper motor. Refer to Windshield Wiper Motor Replacement .

Did you complete the replacement?

--

Go to Step 33

--

32

Replace the BCM. Refer to Control Module References for replacement, setup, and programming.

Did you complete the replacement?

--

Go to Step 33

--

33

Operate the system in order to verify the repair.

Did you correct the condition?

--

System OK

Go to Step 3

Wipers Inoperative - One or More Modes Rear Wiper

Diagnostic Aids

Except for when it is in the Wash mode, the rear window wiper wipes the rear window at delay time intervals. With the rear wiper system activated, the length of time between wipes can be adjusted by selecting any one of the 3 delay speed settings of the windshield wiper switch.

During the Wash mode, if the rear washer switch is momentarily turned to ON, the rear wiper will wipe the rear window 3-5 times and then park. However, if the rear washer switch is held to ON, the rear window wipers will continue to operate until the switch is released.

While the delay speed of both the front and rear wipers is adjusted by the windshield wiper switch selections, the delay time intervals of the rear wiper are not synchronized with the delay time intervals of the front wipers.

The rear wiper should stop at the Park position anytime the rear wiper is not wiping. However, if the ignition switch is turned OFF while the rear wiper is wiping, the wiper will stop at its current location on the glass.

Test Description

The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table.

  1. This step will determine if the rear wiper operates properly when only the rear window washer switch is activated. When the rear window washer switch is operated with the rear wiper switch OFF, the rear wiper should wipe the window 3-5 times and then park.

  2. This step helps to pinpoint the specific malfunction. The Park mode of the rear window wiper may be the only feature malfunctioning. When the rear wiper switch is ON, the rear wiper should stop at the parked position in between the timed strokes of the wiper. When the rear wiper switch is turned OFF, the rear wiper should park and remain in the parked position until either the wipe or wash mode is operated again.

Step

Action

Yes

No

Schematic Reference: Wiper/Washer Schematics

Connector End View Reference: Master Electrical Component List

DEFINITION: The rear wiper is inoperative in one or more modes, however the rear washer still operates.

1

Did you perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle?

Go to Step 2

Go to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle

2

  1. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
  2. Turn the rear window wiper switch ON.

Does the rear window wiper operate?

Go to Step 3

Go to Step 5

3

  1. Turn the rear window wiper switch OFF.
  2. With the rear window wiper switch OFF, turn the rear window washer switch ON.

Does the rear window wiper operate?

Go to Step 4

Go to Step 7

4

Important: Unless the rear window wiper is being operated for the Wash mode, it operates only in the delay modes. When the rear wiper is ON, it should stop at the parked position in between timed strokes of the wiper. When the rear wiper is turned OFF, it should park and remain in the parked position until either the wiper or wash mode is operated again.

Does the rear window wiper Park in the full down position as it should?

Go to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections

Go to Step 9

5

Turn the rear window washer switch ON.

Does the rear window wiper operate?

Go to Step 8

Go to Step 6

6

  1. Turn OFF the ignition.
  2. Remove the REAR WIPER Relay from the underhood fuse block.
  3. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
  4. With a test lamp connected to a good ground, probe the accessory voltage feed circuit to the switch side of the relay at the underhood fuse block.

Does the test lamp illuminate?

Go to Step 10

Go to Step 20

7

  1. Disconnect the body control module (BCM) C2 harness connector.
  2. With a test lamp connected to ground, probe the rear window washer pump control circuit.
  3. Operate the rear window washer switch to ON while the rear window wiper switch is OFF.

Does the test lamp illuminate?

Go to Step 17

Go to Step 13

8

  1. Disconnect the body control module (BCM) C2 harness connector.
  2. With a test lamp connected to ground, probe the rear wiper switch signal circuit.
  3. Operate the rear window wiper switch to ON.

Does the test lamp illuminate?

Go to Step 17

Go to Step 14

9

  1. Turn OFF the ignition.
  2. Disconnect the harness connector of the rear window wiper motor.
  3. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
  4. With a test lamp connected to a good ground, probe the accessory voltage circuit of the rear window wiper motor.

Does the test lamp illuminate?

Go to Step 16

Go to Step 19

10

  1. Turn OFF the ignition
  2. Connect a 3 amp fused jumper wire between the accessory voltage feed circuit terminal and the rear window wiper motor control circuit terminal at the underhood fuse block.
  3. Turn the ignition ON, with the engine OFF.

Does the rear wiper operate?

Go to Step 24

Go to Step 11

11

  1. Ensure that the fused jumper wire between the accessory voltage feed circuit terminal and the rear window wiper motor control circuit terminal is still connected.
  2. With a test lamp connected to a good ground, probe the rear window wiper motor control circuit at the rear wiper motor.

Does the test lamp illuminate?

Go to Step 12

Go to Step 21

12

Connect the test lamp between the rear window wiper motor control circuit and the rear window wiper motor ground circuit.

Does the test lamp illuminate?

Go to Step 16

Go to Step 18

13

Test the rear window washer pump control circuit for an open or a high resistance. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs .

Did you find and correct the condition?

Go to Step 26

Go to Step 15

14

Test the rear wiper switch signal circuit for an open or a high resistance. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs .

Did you find and correct the condition?

Go to Step 26

Go to Step 15

15

Inspect for poor connections at the harness connector of the windshield wiper washer switch. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs .

Did you find and correct the condition?

Go to Step 26

Go to Step 22

16

Inspect for poor connections at the harness connector of the rear window wiper motor. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs .

Did you find and correct the condition?

Go to Step 26

Go to Step 23

17

Inspect for poor connections at the harness connector of the BCM. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs .

Did you find and correct the condition?

Go to Step 26

Go to Step 25

18

Repair the rear window wiper motor ground circuit for an open or a high resistance. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs .

Did you complete the repair?

Go to Step 26

--

19

Repair the accessory voltage circuit, between the REAR WIPER Relay splice and the wiper motor, for an open or a high resistance. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs .

Did you complete the repair?

Go to Step 26

--

20

Repair the open or high resistance in the accessory voltage feed circuit. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs .

Did you complete the repair?

Go to Step 26

--

21

Repair the open or high resistance in the rear window wiper motor control circuit. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs .

Did you complete the repair?

Go to Step 26

--

22

Replace the windshield wiper washer switch. Refer to Turn Signal Multifunction Switch Replacement .

Did you complete the replacement?

Go to Step 26

--

23

Replace the rear window wiper motor. Refer to Windshield Wiper Motor Replacement .

Did you complete the replacement?

Go to Step 26

--

24

Replace the rear wiper relay. Refer to Relay Replacement .

Did you complete the replacement?

Go to Step 26

--

25

Replace the BCM. Refer to Control Module References for replacement, setup, and programming.

Did you complete the replacement?

Go to Step 26

--

26

Operate the system in order to verify the repair.

Did you correct the condition?

System OK

Go to Step 2