Diagnostic Instructions
| • | Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure. |
| • | Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach. |
| • | Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category. |
Circuit/System Description
The engine control module (ECM) commands the fans ON in high speed or low speed. In low speed, the fans are configured in series. In high speed, the fans are configured in parallel.
In low speed operation, the ECM applies ground to the coil side of the low speed relay, which is fan 1 relay 58. Voltage is applied directly to the left cooling fan through the switch side of the low speed relay. The right fan is connected in series to the left fan through the de-energized series/parallel relay, which is fan 2 relay 61, so that both fans operate at low speed.
In high speed operation, the ECM applies a ground to the coil side of the low speed relay, the series/parallel relay, and the high speed relay, which is fan 3 relay 60. Voltage is applied directly to the right cooling fan through the switch side of the high speed relay. The left cooling fan obtains voltage through the low speed relay and ground through the series/parallel relay.
When the ECM is commanding a fan relay ON, the voltage of the control circuit should be low, near 0 volts. When the ECM is commanding a fan relay OFF, the voltage of the control circuit should be high, near battery voltage. If the ECM detects that the actual voltage of the relay control circuit is different than the expected voltage, DTC P0480 or P0481 will set and the affected ECM driver will be disabled.
Reference Information
Schematic Reference
Connector End View Reference
Cooling System Connector End Views
Description and Operation
Cooling Fan Description and Operation
Electrical Information Reference
Scan Tool Reference
Circuit/System Verification
- If DTCs P0480 or P0481 are set, perform those diagnostics first.
- Ignition ON, verify with a scan tool that the control module is not commanding fan activation.
- Observe that the fans are not activated.
Circuit/System Testing
Important: You must perform the Circuit/System Verification before proceeding with Circuit/System Testing.
- Ignition OFF, leave the series/parallel relay in place while disconnecting the other relays.
- Ignition ON, observe that the fan is not activated.
| ⇒ | If the fan is not activated, replace the faulty relay. |
| ⇒ | If the fan is activated, test the fan voltage supply circuits for a short to voltage. |
Repair Verification
- Ignition ON, verify with a scan tool that the control module is not commanding fan activation.
- Ignition ON, observe that the fans are not activated.
