GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Circuit Description

The control module monitors the fuel tank pressure (FTP) sensor signal in order to detect vacuum decay and excess vacuum during the enhanced evaporative emission (EVAP) diagnostic. The control module supplies a 5-volt reference and ground to the sensor. The FTP sensor signal voltage increases as the fuel tank pressure decreases. In other words a negative EVAP system pressure or a vacuum will result in a high FTP voltage. The FTP sensor signal voltage decreases as the fuel tank pressure increases. In other words a positive EVAP system pressure will result in a low FTP voltage. When the FTP sensor signal goes below a predetermined value, DTC P0452 will set.

Conditions for Running the DTC

The ignition is ON.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

    • The fuel tank pressure (FTP) sensor voltage is less than 0.1 volts
    • All conditions present for greater than 5 seconds

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

    • The control module will illuminate the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) during the second consecutive trip in which the diagnostic test ran and failed.
    • The control module will store conditions which were present when the DTC set as Freeze Frame and Failure Records data.

Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC

    • The control module will turn OFF the MIL during the third consecutive trip in which the diagnostic ran and passed.
    • The History DTC will clear after 40 consecutive warm-up cycles have occurred without a malfunction.
    • The DTC can be cleared by using a scan tool.

Test Description

The number below refer to the step number on the diagnostic table.

  1. Tests for the proper operation of the circuit in the high voltage range.

 

Action

Value(s)

Yes

No

Schematic Reference: Engine Controls Schematics

1

Did you perform the Diagnostic System Check-Engine Controls?

--

Go to Step 2

Go to Diagnostic System Check - Engine Controls

2

  1. Idle the engine for 1 minute.
  2. Monitor the diagnostic trouble codes (DTC) information using the scan tool

Did DTC P1639 fail this ignition?

--

Go to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List

Go to Step 3

3

With the scan tool, observe the fuel tank pressure (FTP) sensor voltage.

Does the scan tool indicate that the FTP sensor voltage is less than the specified value?

0.1 V

Go to Step 5

Go to Step 4

4

  1. Observe the Freeze Frame/Failure Records data for this DTC.
  2. Turn OFF the ignition for 30 seconds.
  3. Start the engine.
  4. Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running the DTC as specified in the supporting text or as close to the Freeze Frame/Failure Records data that you observed.

Does the DTC fail this ignition?

--

Go to Step 5

Go to Intermittent Conditions

5

  1. Turn OFF the ignition.
  2. Disconnect the FTP sensor harness connector. Refer to Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Replacement .
  3. Connect a 3-amp fused jumper wire between the 5-volt reference circuit and the signal circuit of the FTP sensor.
  4. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
  5. With a scan tool, observe the FTP voltage.

Does the scan tool indicate that the FTP voltage is near the specified value?

5 V

Go to Step 8

Go to Step 6

6

Test the 5-volt reference circuit of the FTP sensor for a short to ground, a high resistance, or an open. Refer to Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 12

Go to Step 7

7

Test the signal circuit of the FTP sensor for a short to ground, a high resistance, or an open. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 12

Go to Step 9

8

Inspect for poor connections at the harness connector of the FTP sensor. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 12

Go to Step 10

9

Inspect for poor connections at the harness connector of the control module. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 12

Go to Step 11

10

Replace the FTP sensor. Refer to Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Replacement .

Did you complete the replacement?

--

Go to Step 12

--

11

Replace the control module. Refer to Powertrain Control Module Replacement .

Did you complete the replacement?

--

Go to Step 12

--

12

  1. Use the scan tool in order to clear the DTCs.
  2. Turn OFF the ignition for 30 seconds
  3. Start the engine.
  4. Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running the DTC as specified in the supporting text.

Does the DTC run and pass?

--

Go to Step 13

Go to Step 2

13

With a scan tool, observe the stored information, Capture Info.

Does the scan tool display any DTCs that you have not diagnosed?

--

Go to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List

System OK