- Verify all primers and urethane adhesive are within expiration
dates.
Caution: When replacing stationary windows, use Urethane Adhesive Kit GM P/N 12346392
(Canadian P/N 10952983), or a urethane adhesive system meeting GM Specification
GM3651G, to maintain original installation integrity. Failure to use the urethane
adhesive kit will result in poor retention of the window which may allow unrestrained
occupants to be ejected from the vehicle resulting in personal injury.
- Inspect the following components for the causes of a broken windshield:
• | The flange of the windshield opening |
• | The windshield reveal molding |
- Inspect for any of the following problems in order to help prevent
future breakage of the windshield:
• | Hardened spot weld sealer |
• | Any other obstruction or irregularity in the pinchweld flange |
Important: If corrosion of the pinchweld flange is present, or if sheet metal repairs
or replacements are required, the pinchweld flange must be refinished in order
to restore the bonding area strength. If paint repairs are
required, mask the flange bonding area prior to applying the color
coat in order to provide a clean primer only surface. Materials
such as BASF DE17®, DuPont 2610®, Sherwin-Williams
PSE 4600 and NP70® and Martin-Semour 5120 and
5130® products are approved for this application.
- After repairing the opening as indicated, perform the following steps:
4.2. | Remove no more of the urethane adhesive from the pinchweld than
necessary in order to maintain the original shape. This will ensure the
proper clearance between the windshield and the pinchweld flange. |
4.3. | Remove all traces of broken glass from the outer cowl panel, seats,
floor and defroster ducts. |
4.4. | Clean around the edge of the inside surface of the windshield
with a 50/50 mixture of isopropyl alcohol and water by volume on a
dampened lint free cloth. |
- After repairing the opening as indicated, shake the pinchweld
primer (black #3) for at least 1 minute.
Caution: Failure to prep the area prior to the application of primer
may cause insufficient bonding of urethane adhesive. Insufficient bonding
of urethane adhesive may allow unrestrained occupants to be ejected from
the vehicle resulting in personal injury.
- Use a new dauber to apply the pinchweld primer (black #3) to
the surface (1) of the bonding area on the body only.
- Allow the primer to dry for approximately 10 minutes. Ensure that
all nicks and scratches are covered.
- Install the lower windshield
supports.
- If using extended method, install the spacers and the VIN plate
filler strip.
Inspect the acoustic strip on the dash panel and replace if necessary.
- With the aid of an assistant, dry fit the windshield in the opening
in order to determine the correct way to position the windshield in the
opening.
- Carefully inspect the windshield overlap at the body pinch-weld
and the retaining flanges all the way around the body opening.
Specifications
The minimum overlap should be 5.0 mm (0.19 in).
- Use masking tape in order
to mark the location of the windshield in the opening.
- Slit the masking tape at the top edge of the windshield.
- With the aid of assistant and using suction cups remove the windshield
from the opening.
- Place the windshield inside up on a clean, protected surface.
- If the original windshield is being reused remove all but a thin
film of the existing urethane adhesive from the windshield surface using
a clean utility knife or razor blade scraper.
Important: Do not remove all traces of the adhesive. Remove all mounds or loose
pieces of urethane adhesive.
- If the extended method is being used remove all but approximately
2 mm (3/64 in) of the existing bead of adhesive from the pinchweld
flange.
- Clean around the edge of the inside surface of the windshield
with a 50/50 mixture of isopropyl alcohol and water by volume on a
dampened lint free cloth.
Important: Do not apply the (black #3) primer to the existing bead of the
urethane adhesive. Apply the primer only to nicks, scratches or the primed
surfaces.
- Shake the pinchweld primer (black #3) for at least 1 minute.
- Use a new dauber to apply the primer to the surface of the pinchweld
flange.
- Allow the pinchweld primer to dry for approximately 10 minutes.
Important: Use care when applying prep (clear #1) on the windshield. This
primer dries almost instantly, and may stain the viewing area of the windshield
if not applied evenly.
- Use a new dauber in order to apply window prep (clear #1) to
the area approximately 10-16 mm (3/8-5/8 in) around
the entire perimeter of the window inner surface.
- Apply a second coat of glass prep number (clear #1) to
any exposed edges of the window.
- Wipe the glass primed area immediately with a clean lint free
cloth.
- Shake glass primer (black #2) for at least 1 minute.
- Use a new dauber in order
to apply the primer (black #2) to the same areas that windshield
prep (clear #1) was applied.
The glass primer (black #2) is good up to 8 hours after applying
it to the glass. The primed surface of the glass must be kept clean.
- Allow the primer to dry for approximately 10 minutes.
- If using the short method,
cut the tip of the applicator nozzle in order to provide a bead of 6.0 mm
(1/4 in).
- If using the extended method, cut the applicator nozzle in order
to provide a bead of 12.7 mm (0.5 in) wide and 12.7 mm
(0.5 in) high.
- Use a cartridge type caulking
gun to apply a smooth, continuous bead of urethane adhesive.
- When using the short method, apply the urethane adhesive to the
existing bead of urethane adhesive on the body.
- When using the extended
method, use the edge of the windshield or the inside edge of the reveal
molding as a guide for the nozzle in order to apply the urethane adhesive
(1) to the inner surface of the windshield (3).
If applying urethane adhesive to the inside edge of the windshield reveal
molding (1) use the windshield reveal molding as a guide for the nozzle.
- Place the windshield on the lower supports.
- With the aid of an assistant,
use the suction cups in order to install the windshield into the opening.
- Align the tape lines
on the windshield and the body.
- Press the windshield firmly into place.
- Tape the windshield to the body in order to minimize movement
until the urethane adhesive cures.
- Clean any excess urethane
adhesive from the body.
Important: Do not direct a hard stream of high pressure water to the freshly applied
urethane adhesive.
- Use a soft spray of warm water in order to immediately water test the
windshield.
- Inspect the windshield for leaks.
- If any leaks are found, use a plastic paddle in order to apply
extra urethane adhesive at the leak point.
- Retest the windshield for leaks.
Caution: Insufficient curing of urethane adhesive may allow unrestrained occupants
to be ejected from the vehicle resulting in personal injury.
• | For the moisture-curing type of urethane adhesive, allow a minimum
of 6 hours at 21°C (70°F) or greater and with at least 30 percent
relative humidity. Allow at least 24 hours for the complete curing
of the urethane adhesive. |
• | For the chemical-curing type of urethane adhesive, allow a minimum
of 1 hour . |
Do NOT physically disturb the repair area until after these minimum
times have elapsed.
- The following conditions must be maintained to properly cure the urethane
adhesive:
43.1. | Partially lower a door window in order to prevent pressure buildups
when closing doors before the urethane adhesive cures. |
43.2. | Do not drive the vehicle until the urethane adhesive is cured.
Refer to the above curing times. |
43.3. | Do not use compressed air in order to dry the urethane adhesive. |
- Install the windshield
side reveal moldings. Refer to
Windshield Side Reveal Molding Replacement
.
- Install the windshield
weather-strip. Refer to
Weatherstrip Replacement
.
Notice: Use the correct fastener in the correct location. Replacement fasteners
must be the correct part number for that application. Fasteners requiring
replacement or fasteners requiring the use of thread locking compound or sealant
are identified in the service procedure. Do not use paints, lubricants, or
corrosion inhibitors on fasteners or fastener joint surfaces unless specified.
These coatings affect fastener torque and joint clamping force and may damage
the fastener. Use the correct tightening sequence and specifications when
installing fasteners in order to avoid damage to parts and systems.
- Install the fender
mounting screws.
Tighten
Tighten the fender upper flange screws to 1.9 N·m (17 lb in).
- Install the air inlet
screen. Refer to
Air Inlet Grille Panel Replacement
in Body Front End.
- Install the air inlet screen seal. Refer to
Hood Rear Seal Replacement
in Body Front End.
- Install the windshield wiper arms and washer hoses. Refer to
Windshield Wiper Arm Replacement
in Wipers/Washer Systems.
- Install the windshield
side garnish moldings.
- Remove the rearview mirror.
Refer to
Inside Rearview Mirror Replacement
.
- Install the roof lift
off panel (coupe) or raise and close the folding top (convertible).
- Close the door windows.
- Remove the protective coverings and tape from the vehicle.
- Close the hood.