The crankshaft position (CKP) sensor signal indicates the crankshaft speed and position. The CKP sensor is connected directly to the powertrain control module (PCM) and consists of the following circuits:
• | The 12-volt reference circuit |
• | The low reference circuit |
• | The CKP sensor signal circuit |
• | DTCs P0101, P0102 , P0103, P0341, P0342, or P0343 are not set. |
• | The camshaft position (CMP) sensor is in transition. |
• | The mass airflow (MAF) is more than 3 grams per second. |
• | The ignition switch is in the crank mode. |
The PCM does not receive signals from the CKP sensor for at least 4 seconds.
• | The control module illuminates the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) on the second consecutive ignition cycle that the diagnostic runs and fails. |
• | The control module records the operating conditions at the time the diagnostic fails. The first time the diagnostic fails, the control module stores this information in the Failure Records. If the diagnostic reports a failure on the second consecutive ignition cycle, the control module records the operating conditions at the time of the failure. The control module writes the operating conditions to the Freeze Frame and updates the Failure Records. |
• | The control module turns OFF the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) after 3 consecutive ignition cycles that the diagnostic runs and does not fail. |
• | A current DTC, Last Test Failed, clears when the diagnostic runs and passes. |
• | A history DTC clears after 40 consecutive warm-up cycles, if no failures are reported by this or any other emission related diagnostic. |
• | Clear the MIL and the DTC with a scan tool. |
The following conditions may cause this DTC to set:
• | Poor connections, or terminal tension at the sensor--Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections in Wiring Systems. |
• | Crankshaft reluctor wheel damage |
• | Improper installation of the crankshaft reluctor wheel |
• | The sensor coming in contact with the reluctor wheel |
• | The engine runs out of fuel |
Excess crankshaft end play causes the CKP sensor reluctor wheel to move out of alignment with the CKP sensor. This may result in one of the following conditions:
• | A no start |
• | A start and a stall |
• | Unstable performance |
For an intermittent, refer to Intermittent Conditions .
The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table.
This step simulates a CKP sensor signal to the PCM. If the PCM receives the signal, the fuel pump will operate for 2 seconds. If the fuel pump operates, the condition involves terminal contact at one of the following components:
• | The CKP sensor |
• | The CKP sensor reluctor wheel |
This test determines if the CKP sensor signal circuit is faulty or if the PCM is faulty.
Step | Action | Value | Yes | No | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Schematic Reference: Engine Controls Schematics | ||||||||||
1 | Did you perform the Diagnostic System Check-Engine Controls? | -- | Go to Step 2 | |||||||
2 | Does the engine start and continue to run? | -- | Go to Step 3 | Go to Step 4 | ||||||
3 |
Does the DTC fail this ignition? | -- | Go to Step 4 | Go to Diagnostic Aids | ||||||
4 |
Does the DMM display the specified value? | B+ | Go to Step 5 | Go to Step 8 | ||||||
5 | Measure the voltage between the 12-volt reference circuit and the low reference circuit using the DMM. Does the DMM display the specified value? | B+ | Go to Step 6 | Go to Step 9 | ||||||
Momentarily, connect the test lamp between the following CKP circuits:
Does the fuel pump operate if you apply the ignition voltage to the CKP sensor signal circuit? | -- | Go to Step 11 | Go to Step 7 | |||||||
Important: Use the connector test adapter kit when probing the PCM connectors. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.
Does the scan tool indicate that the parameter is within the specified range? | 45-55% | Go to Step 15 | Go to Step 10 | |||||||
8 |
Did you find and repair the condition? | -- | Go to Step 16 | Go to Step 15 | ||||||
9 |
Did you find and repair the condition? | -- | Go to Step 16 | Go to Step 15 | ||||||
10 |
Did you find and repair the condition? | -- | Go to Step 16 | Go to Step 11 | ||||||
11 |
Did you find and correct the condition? | -- | Go to Step 16 | Go to Step 12 | ||||||
12 |
Did you find and correct the condition? | -- | Go to Step 16 | Go to Step 13 | ||||||
13 | Inspect the CKP sensor reluctor wheel for damage. Did you find and correct the condition? | -- | Go to Step 16 | Go to Step 14 | ||||||
14 | Replace the CKP Sensor. Refer to Crankshaft Position Sensor Replacement . Did you complete the repair? | -- | Go to Step 16 | -- | ||||||
15 | Replace the PCM. Refer to Powertrain Control Module Replacement . Did you complete the repair? | -- | Go to Step 16 | -- | ||||||
16 |
Does the DTC run and pass? | -- | Go to Step 17 | Go to Step 2 | ||||||
17 | With a scan tool, observe the Stored information, Capture Info. Does the scan tool display any DTCs that you have not diagnosed? | -- | System OK |