GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Caution: Avoid breathing the A/C Refrigerant 134a (R-134a) and the lubricant vapor or the mist. Exposure may irritate the eyes, nose, and throat. Work in a well ventilated area. In order to remove R-134a from the A/C system, use service equipment that is certified to meet the requirements of SAE J 2210 (R-134a recycling equipment). If an accidental system discharge occurs, ventilate the work area before continuing service. Additional health and safety information may be obtained from the refrigerant and lubricant manufacturers.

Notice: R-134a is the only approved refrigerant for use in this vehicle. The use of any other refrigerant may result in poor system performance or component failure.

Notice: Use only Polyalkylene Glycol Synthetic Refrigerant Oil (PAG) for internal circulation through the R-134a A/C system and only 525 viscosity mineral oil on fitting threads and O-rings. If lubricants other than those specified are used, compressor failure and/or fitting seizure may result.

Notice: R-12 refrigerant and R-134a refrigerant must never be mixed, even in the smallest of amounts, as they are incompatible with each other. If the refrigerants are mixed, compressor failure is likely to occur. Refer to the manufacturer instructions included with the service equipment before servicing.

Similar in function to the engine coolant, the refrigerant is the medium within the A/C system that absorbs, carries, and releases heat. This vehicle uses Refrigerant-134a (R-134a), a non-toxic, non-flammable, clear, colorless, and liquefied gas.

While the R-134a A/C system is very similar to an R-12 A/C system, the differences in the lubricants and in the service equipment are important. R-134a carries a charge of a special lubricating oil, Poly-Alkylene Glycol (PAG) refrigerant oil. The GM PAG refrigerant oil has a slight blue tint. The oil is hydroscopic (water-absorbing) and required storage in a closed container.