GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

The electronic ignition system controls fuel combustion by providing a spark to ignite the compressed air/fuel mixture at the correct time. To provide optimum engine performance, fuel economy, and control of exhaust emissions, the PCM controls the spark advance of the ignition system. The electronic ignition system does not use the conventional distributor and coil. The electronic ignition system has the following advantages over a conventional mechanical distributor system:

    • No moving parts
    • Less maintenance required
    • Remove mounting capability
    • No mechanical load on the engine
    • More coil cool down time between firing
    • Elimination of mechanical timing adjustments
    • Increased available ignition coil saturation time

The ignition system on this vehicle feature a multiple coil ignition and is known as coil near plug. The secondary ignition wires are short compared with a distributor ignition system wire. Eight ignition coils/module are individually mounted above each cylinder on the rocker covers. The coil/modules are fired sequentially. There is an Ignition Control (IC) circuit for each ignition coil/module. The eight ignition control circuits are connected to the PCM. All timing decisions are made by the PCM, which triggers each coil/module individually.

The electronic ignition system consists of the following components:

    • Crankshaft position sensor
    • Crankshaft position sensor reluctor wheel
    • Camshaft position sensor
    • Ignition coils
    • Powertrain control module (PCM)

For a more complete and detailed description of the above information refer to Electronic Ignition (EI) System Description in Engine Controls-5.7 L