The electronic ignition system controls fuel combustion
by providing a spark to ignite the compressed air/fuel mixture at the correct
time. To provide optimum engine performance, fuel economy, and control of
exhaust emissions, the PCM controls the spark advance of the ignition system.
The electronic ignition system does not use the conventional distributor
and coil. The electronic ignition system has the following advantages over
a conventional mechanical distributor system:
• | Less maintenance required |
• | Remove mounting capability |
• | No mechanical load on the engine |
• | More coil cool down time between firing |
• | Elimination of mechanical timing adjustments |
• | Increased available ignition coil saturation time |
The ignition system on this vehicle feature a multiple coil ignition
and is known as coil near plug. The secondary ignition wires are short compared
with a distributor ignition system wire. Eight ignition coils/module are
individually mounted above each cylinder on the rocker covers. The coil/modules
are fired sequentially. There is an Ignition Control (IC) circuit for each
ignition coil/module. The eight ignition control circuits are connected
to the PCM. All timing decisions are made by the PCM, which triggers each
coil/module individually.
The electronic ignition system consists of the following components:
• | Crankshaft position sensor |
• | Crankshaft position sensor reluctor wheel |
• | Camshaft position sensor |
• | Powertrain control module (PCM) |
For a more complete and detailed description of the above information
refer to
Electronic Ignition (EI) System Description
in Engine Controls-5.7 L