The body control system consists of a body control module (BCM) and its
associated controls. Battery positive voltage is provided to the BCM from BFC/BATT
fuse in the left hand instrument panel fuse block. The module ground is wired to
ground G202. The BCM is wired to the class 2 serial data communication bus
as well as discrete input and output terminals to control the functions of the vehicle's
body .
Serial Data Power Mode
On vehicles that have several control modules connected by serial data circuits,
one module is the power mode master (PMM). The BCM is the PMM on this vehicle. The
PMM receives 3 discrete ignition switch signals to differentiate which power mode
will be sent over the class 2 serial data circuit.
To determine the correct power mode the PMM uses the following circuits:
Fail-Safe Operation
Since the operation of the vehicle systems depends on the power mode, there
is a fail-safe plan in place should the PMM fail to send a power mode message. The
fail-safe plan covers those modules using exclusively serial data control of power
mode as well as those modules with discrete ignition signal inputs.
Serial Data Messages
The modules that depend exclusively on serial data messages for power modes
stay in the state dictated by the last valid PMM message until they can check for
the engine run flag status on the serial data circuits. If the PMM fails, the modules
monitor the serial data circuit for the engine run flag serial data. If the engine
run flag serial data is True, indicating that the engine is running, the modules
fail-safe to RUN. In this state the modules and their subsystems can support all
operator requirements. If the engine run flag serial data is False, indicating that
the engine is not running, the modules fail-safe to OFF-AWAKE. In this state the
modules are constantly checking for a change status message on the serial data
circuits and can respond to both local inputs and serial data inputs from other
modules on the vehicle.
Discrete Ignition Signals
Those modules that have discrete ignition signal inputs also remain in the state
dictated by the last valid PMM message received on the serial data circuits. They
then check the state of their discrete ignition input to determine the current valid
state. If the discrete ignition input is active, battery positive voltage, the modules
will fail-safe to the RUN power mode. If the discrete ignition input is not active,
open or 0 voltage, the modules will fail-safe to OFF-AWAKE. In this state
the modules are constantly checking for a change status message on the serial data
circuits and can respond to both local inputs and serial data inputs from other
modules on the vehicle.
BCM Wake-Up/Sleep States
The BCM is able to control or perform all of the BCM functions in the wake-up
state. The BCM enters the sleep state when active control or monitoring of system
functions has stopped, and the BCM has become idle again. The BCM must detect certain
wake-up inputs before entering the wake-up state. The BCM monitors for these inputs
during the sleep state, where the BCM is able to detect switch transitions that
cause the BCM to wake-up when activated or deactivated. Multiple switch inputs are
needed in order to sense both the insertion of the ignition key and the power mode
requested. This would allow the BCM to enter a sleep state when the key is IN or
OUT of the ignition.
The BCM will enter a wake-up state if any of the following wake-up inputs are
detected:
• | Activity on the serial data line. |
• | Detection of a battery disconnect and reconnect condition. |
• | Key-in-ignition switch. |
The BCM will enter a sleep state when all of the following conditions exist:
• | Ignition switch is OFF. |
• | No activity exists on the serial data line. |
• | No outputs are commanded. |
• | No delay timers are actively counting. |
• | No wake-up inputs are present. |
If all these conditions are met the BCM will enter a low power or sleep condition.
This condition indicates that the BCM, which is the PMM of the vehicle, has sent
an OFF-ASLEEP message to the other systems on the serial data line.
Data Line Communications
The BCM communicates on the following 2 separate data lines:
• | Serial peripheral interface (SPI). The BCM acts as the master between
itself and the instrument panel cluster (IPC). |
The various BCM input and output circuits are described in the corresponding
functional areas indicated on the BCM electrical schematics. The BCM functions include
the following:
- | Daytime running lamps (DRL) |
- | Automatic lighting control |
• | Brake fluid level sensing. |
• | Parking brake state sensing. |