GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Step

Action

Value(s)

Yes

No

1

Do a visual system check to look for a coolant loss. Check the ground under the vehicle.

Is there coolant on the ground?

--

Go to Step 2

--

2

Check the radiator for stains and wetness.

Is the radiator wet or stained?

--

Go to Step 3

Go to Step 4

3

Repair or replace the radiator as necessary. Use any of the following procedures:

    • Refer to Radiator Replacement .
    • Refer to Radiator Replacement .

Is there still a loss of coolant?

--

Go to Step 4

System OK

4

Check the hoses for stains or wetness.

Are the hoses stained or wet?

--

Go to Step 5

Go to Step 6

5

Repair or replace the hoses as necessary. Refer to Radiator Hose Replacement .

Is there still a loss of coolant?

--

Go to Step 6

System OK

6

Check the water pump for stains or wetness.

Is the water pump stained or wet?

--

Go to Step 7

Go to Step 8

7

Repair or replace the water pump. Use any of the following procedures:

    • Refer to Water Pump Replacement .
    • Refer to Water Pump Replacement .
    • Refer to Water Pump Replacement .
    • Refer to Water Pump Replacement .

Is there still a loss of coolant?

--

Go to Step 8

System OK

8

Check the coolant recovery reservoir.

Does the coolant overflow after you stop the engine?

--

Go to Step 9

--

9

Check the radiator cap for pressure retention.

Is the radiator cap retaining the proper pressure?

103 kPa (15 psi)

Go to Step 10

Go to Step 11

10

Check the temperature reading.

Is the temperature too high?

--

Go to Engine Overheating .

Go to Step 12

11

Replace the radiator cap. Refer to Pressure Cap Description .

Is there still a loss of coolant?

--

Go to Step 12

System OK

12

Check the coolant gravity for glycol concentration. Refer to Coolant Concentration Testing .

Is the glycol concentration too low?

--

Go to Step 13

System OK

13

Replace the glycol with a 50/50 mixture in accordance with GM 6277M.

Is there still a loss of coolant?

--

--

System OK