Circuit Description
The VCM control of the A/C clutch improves idle quality and performance by performing the following conditions:
| • | Delaying clutch engagement until the idle speed is increased |
| • | Releasing the clutch when the idle speed is too low |
| • | Providing additional fuel at the instant the clutch is applied |
The additional fuel smooths the cycling of the compressor.
Turning the air conditioning ON supplies battery voltage through the pressure switches to the VCM. When the VCM receives the voltage on the A/C request signal, the A/C enable relay circuit is grounded. The A/C compressor clutch then engages.
Diagnostic Aids
If the air conditioning system seems to be operating correctly at this time check the following:
An intermittent may be caused by a poor connection, rubbed through wire insulation, or a broken wire inside the insulation.
Thoroughly check any circuitry that is suspected of causing the intermittent complaint. Refer to Intermittents and Poor Connections Diagnosis in Wiring Systems.
If a repair is necessary, then refer to Wiring Repairs or Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems.
Test Description
The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table.
-
Checks for low refrigerant as the cause for no A/C.
-
The A/C request signal circuit consists of the HVAC control module, the A/C high pressure cutout switch, and the related wiring.
Step | Action | Values | Yes | No |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Important: Before using this table confirm that the A/C system has an adequate state of charge. Does the A/C system have an adequate state of charge? | -- | Go to Air Conditioning (A/C) Compressor Control Circuit Diagnosis in HVAC | ||
2 |
Does the A/C clutch engage within the specified time? | 60 sec | Go to Diagnostic Aids | |
3 |
Does the scan tool indicate a YES? | -- | ||
4 |
Does the scan tool indicate a CLOSED switch? | -- | ||
5 |
Does the scan tool indicate a CLOSED switch? | -- | ||
6 | Probe pin B of the harness connector with a test lamp connected to B+. Is the test lamp ON? | -- | ||
7 | Replace the A/C evaporator/cycling cutoff switch. Is the action complete? | -- | -- | |
8 |
Caution: Avoid contact with moving parts and hot surfaces while working around a running engine in order to prevent physical injury. Probe the A/C clutch signal circuit at the A/C compressor clutch harness connector with a test lamp connected to a ground. Is the test lamp ON? | -- | ||
9 | Probe the A/C clutch ground circuit at the A/C clutch harness connector with a test lamp connected to B+. Is the test lamp ON? | -- | ||
10 | Repair the A/C clutch ground circuit. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Is the action complete? | -- | -- | |
11 | Check for a poor connection at the compressor clutch harness connector. Did you find a problem? | -- | ||
12 | Repair the A/C compressor clutch harness connector. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Is the action complete? | -- | -- | |
13 | Replace the A/C compressor clutch. Refer to Compressor Clutch Plate and Hub Assembly in HVAC Systems. Is the action complete? | -- | -- | |
14 |
Is the test lamp ON? | -- | ||
Check for an open in the A/C request signal circuit between the HVAC control module and the VCM. Did you find a problem? | -- | Go to Refrigerant System Checks in HVAC | ||
16 |
Does the relay A/C click? | -- | ||
17 |
Turn ON the ignition, leaving the engine OFF. Is the test lamp on? | -- | ||
18 | Repair the open in the A/C relay ignition positive voltage circuit. If the fuse is blown, repair the short to ground on the circuit. A blown fuse or a lack of voltage to the fuse may cause other symptoms or DTCs to be present. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Is the action complete? | -- | -- | |
19 |
Is the test lamp ON? | -- | ||
20 | Check for an open or short to voltage in the circuit between the UBEC A/C relay control terminal cavity and the VCM C3 connector pin 1. Did you find a problem? | -- | ||
21 | Repair the open in the circuit between the UBEC A/C relay control terminal cavity and the VCM C3 connector pin 1. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Is the action complete? | -- | -- | |
22 |
Is the test lamp ON? | -- | ||
23 | Repair the open in the A/C relay battery feed circuit. If the fuse is blown, repair the short to ground on the circuit. A blown fuse or a lack of voltage to the fuse may cause other symptoms or DTCs to be present. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Is the action complete? | -- | -- | |
24 |
Does the A/C clutch engage? | -- | ||
25 | Replace the A/C relay. Is the action complete? | -- | -- | |
26 | Repair the open or short to ground in the compressor clutch control circuit. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Is the action complete? | -- | -- | |
27 | Check for an open in the A/C cycling signal circuit. Did you find a problem? | -- | ||
28 | Check for a poor connection at the VCM. Did you find a problem? | -- | ||
29 | Repair the circuit as necessary. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Is the action complete? | -- | -- | |
30 |
Refer to Crankshaft Position System Variation Learn . Is the action complete? | -- | -- | |
31 |
Does the A/C clutch engage within the specified time? | 60 sec | ||
32 | Using the Scan tool, select the Capture Info and the Review Info. Are any DTCs displayed that have not been diagnosed? | -- | Go to applicable DTC table | System OK |
