GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Step

Action

Value(s)

Yes

No

1

Did you perform the Instrument Cluster Diagnostic System Check?

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Go to Step 2

Go to Diagnostic System Check - Instrument Cluster

2

Important: If the instrument cluster is completely inoperative, refer to Instrument Cluster Inoperative .

  1. Raise the vehicles drive wheels. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle in General Information.
  2. Start the engine.
  3. Place the transmission into drive for automatic transmission and third gear for manual transmission.
  4. Monitor the vehicle speed on the instrument cluster.

Does the vehicle's speedometer gauge indicate a vehicle speed?

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Go to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections in Wiring Systems

Go to Step 3

3

  1. Turn OFF the ignition.
  2. Disconnect the in line connector C101.
  3. Turn ON the ignition.
  4. Test the vehicle speed output (4 K) circuit voltage from the in line connector C101 (female side of connector) to a good ground using the digital multimeter (DMM). Refer to Circuit Testing in Wiring Systems.

Does the DMM display a voltage greater than the specified value?

9.5 V

Go to Step 7

Go to Step 4

4

  1. Turn OFF the ignition.
  2. Remove the instrument cluster. Refer to Instrument Cluster Replacement .
  3. Test the continuity from the vehicle speed sensor signal (4 K) circuit at the instrument cluster electrical connector to the in line connector C101 using a DMM. Refer to Testing for Continuity in Wiring Systems.

Does the DMM display continuity?

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Go to Step 5

Go to Step 9

5

Test the continuity from the vehicle speed sensor signal (4 K) circuit to a good ground using a DMM. Refer to Testing for Continuity in Wiring Systems.

Does the DMM display continuity?

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Go to Step 10

Go to Step 6

6

Test the instrument cluster harness connector for a poor connection to the instrument cluster. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and repair the condition?

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Go to Step 16

Go to Step 15

7

  1. Turn OFF the ignition.
  2. Disconnect the VCM harness connector which contains the vehicle speed sensor signal circuit. Refer to VCM Replacement/Programming in Engine Controls-4.3L.
  3. Test the continuity of the vehicle speed sensor signal (4 K) circuit from the VCM harness connector to the in line connector C101 using the DMM. Refer to Testing for Continuity in Wiring Systems.

Does the DMM display continuity?

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Go to Step 8

Go to Step 11

8

Test the continuity of the vehicle speed sensor signal (4 K) circuit from the VCM harness connector to a good ground using the DMM. Refer to Testing for Continuity in Wiring Systems.

Does the DMM display continuity?

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Go to Step 12

Go to Step 13

9

Repair the open vehicle speed sensor signal (4 K) circuit from the instrument cluster electrical connector to the in line connector C101. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you complete the repair?

--

Go to Step 16

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10

Important: If you cannot locate a grounded circuit, disconnect each component (one at a time) and see if the grounded condition is caused by a component on the vehicle speed sensor signal (4 K) circuit. Refer to Circuit Testing in Wiring Systems.

Repair the grounded vehicle speed sensor signal (4 K) circuit from the instrument cluster electrical connector to the in line connector C101. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you complete the repair?

--

Go to Step 16

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11

Repair the open vehicle speed output (4 K) circuit from the instrument cluster electrical VCM harness connector to the in line connector C101. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you complete the repair?

--

Go to Step 16

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12

Repair the grounded vehicle speed output (4 K) circuit from the VCM harness connector to the in line connector C101. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you complete the repair?

--

Go to Step 16

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13

Test the VCM harness connector for poor connections. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 16

Go to Step 14

14

Important: Program the replacement VCM. Refer to VCM Replacement/Programming in Engine Controls-4.3L.

Replace the VCM.

Did you complete the replacement?

--

Go to Step 16

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15

Replace the instrument cluster. Refer to Instrument Cluster Replacement .

Did you complete the replacement?

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Go to Step 16

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16

Operate the system in order to verify the repair.

Did you find and correct the condition?

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System OK

Go to Step 3