BCM Functions
The body control module (BCM) is capable of controlling multiple body
functions. Components directly connected to the BCM are controlled by the
BCM's outputs. The BCM controls the outputs based on input information
that it obtains from the sensors and the switches that are directly connected
to it. The BCM can also borrow information from other vehicle systems connected
to the Class 2 serial data link. The BCM evaluates this information and
controls certain body systems by commanding an output ON or OFF.
The BCM is also capable of commanding other vehicle systems to control
functions that are not directly wired and/or controlled by the BCM. The BCM
accomplishes this task by sending specific messages on the Class 2
serial data link. The vehicle system capable of performing such function
will respond to the BCM message.
The BCM controls the following functions:
• | Passlock™ Theft Deterrent |
• | Content Theft Deterrent |
Audible Warnings
• | Key in ignition reminder |
• | Fasten seat belt reminder |
Indicator Warnings
Interior Lighting
• | Interior illumination control |
• | Keyless entry unlock illumination |
• | Inadvertent power (battery rundown) protection |
Power Door Locks
Keyless Entry
• | Remote driver door unlock |
Passlock™ Theft Deterrent
Passlock™ is a vehicle theft deterrent system. This system contains
an ignition key sensor called a Passlock™ sensor. The Passlock™
sensor is part of the ignition lock cylinder assembly. The BCM provides
power and ground for the Passlock™ sensor.
When turning the ignition switch to the start position with the proper
key, the Passlock™ sensor generates an analog voltage signal. This signal
is sent through the Passlock™ detecting circuit. This analog voltage
signal is of a specific value to the vehicle, and varies from vehicle
to vehicle. When attempting to start the engine, the BCM compares a preset
stored analog voltage value with the signal coming from the sensor. Because
both values match, the BCM sends a fuel enable password via the Class
2 serial data link to the powertrain control module (PCM) or the vehicle
control module (VCM), depending on your powertrain option. As a result,
the PCM/VCM allows fuel delivery to the engine.
When attempting to start the engine without the proper key in the ignition
switch, the Passlock™ sensor sends an analog voltage signal of a different
value. The BCM compares the preset stored analog voltage value with the
signal coming from the sensor. Because both values do not match, the BCM
sends a fuel disable password via the Class 2 serial data link to the
PCM/VCM. As a result, the PCM/VCM disables the fuel delivery to the engine
and the vehicle will not start.
Content Theft Deterrent (CTD)
The body control module (BCM) monitors several inputs in order to arm
and disarm the CTD system and controls the alarm function outputs. When the
BCM detects an unauthorized entry, the BCM applies ground to the horn,
the park lamp, and the headlamp relays activating those systems. The BCM
applies ground once per second for approximately 2 minutes, or until
a valid input to disarm the system is received by the BCM. When the CTD
system is activated the BCM will also send a message to the security indicator
in the instrument cluster via the class 2 serial data link. The
BCM has 8 basic modes for operating the CTD system and 6 discrete
inputs to monitor the content theft deterrent system. The CTD system has
a remote panic alarm/vehicle locator feature that can be activated anytime
the panic button on the key fob is pressed. When the panic button is pressed
the remote control door lock receiver sends a message to the BCM which
will activate the horns and flash the headlamps and parklamps. The remote
panic alarm/vehicle locator activation state can be disabled by the pressing
the panic button on the key fob again, or the system will time out after
30 seconds.
Power Requirements
The BCM has 3 main voltage feeds CKT 1140, CKT 39, and
CKT 41 and 2 grounds on CKT 1850.